Information about Turkey
This article is about the Republic of Turkey. For other uses of "Turkey", see Turkey (disambiguation). See also Turk (disambiguation).
| Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Republic of Turkey | ||||||
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| Motto Yurtta Sulh, Cihanda Sulh Peace at Home, Peace in the World | ||||||
| Anthem İstiklâl Marşı The Anthem of Independence | ||||||
| Capital | Ankara | |||||
| Largest city | Istanbul | |||||
| Official languages | Turkish | |||||
| Demonym | Turkish | |||||
| Government | Parliamentary republic | |||||
| - | President | Abdullah Gül | ||||
| - | Speaker of the Parliament | Köksal Toptan | ||||
| - | Prime Minister | Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | ||||
| Succession | to the Ottoman Empire² | |||||
| - | War of Independence | May 19 1919 | ||||
| - | Formation of Parliament | April 23 1920 | ||||
| - | Declaration of Republic | October 29 1923 | ||||
| - | Water (%) | 1.3 | ||||
| Population | ||||||
| - | 2007 estimate | 71,158,647 (17th³) | ||||
| - | 2000 census | 67,803,927 | ||||
| GDP (PPP) | 2007 estimate | |||||
| - | Total | $708.053 billion (16th) | ||||
| - | Per capita | $9,628 (69th) | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | 2007 Q1 (January-March) estimate | |||||
| - | Total | $410.823 billion[1] (17th) | ||||
| - | Per capita | $5,561[1] (69th) | ||||
| Gini? (2005) | 38 (medium) | |||||
| HDI (2006) | ||||||
| Currency | New Turkish Lira5 (TRY) | |||||
| Time zone | EET (UTC+2) | |||||
| - | Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) | ||||
| Internet TLD | .tr | |||||
| Calling code | +90 | |||||
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References | ||||||
Turkey may refer to:
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- Turkey, a sovereign nation spanning Southeastern Europe (Rumelia) and western Asia (Anatolia)
- Turkey (bird), a large bird native to North America
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Turk, Turkic or Turkish may refer to:
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Languages
- The Turkic languages family
- The Turkish language
People / Groups
- A member of the Turkic peoples
- A member of the Turkish people
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- For the Radiohead song, see "The National Anthem".
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capital (also called capital city or political capital — although the latter phrase has a second meaning based on an alternative sense of "capital") is the center of government.
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Ankara is the capital of Turkey and the country's second largest city after İstanbul. The city has a population (as of 2005) of 4,319,167 (Province 5,153,000), and a mean elevation of 850 m (2800 ft). It was formerly known as Angora.
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Demographics of the Republic of Turkey
1961-2005
Size: 72,974,000[1]
(2006 est.)
Growth: 1.25% (2005 est.)
Birth: 16.62 births/1,000
population (2006 est.)
Death: 5.97 deaths/1,000
population (2006 est.)
Life expectancy: 72.62 years (2006 est.
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1961-2005
Size: 72,974,000[1]
(2006 est.)
Growth: 1.25% (2005 est.)
Birth: 16.62 births/1,000
population (2006 est.)
Death: 5.97 deaths/1,000
population (2006 est.)
Life expectancy: 72.62 years (2006 est.
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State Party Turkey
Type Cultural
Criteria i, ii, iii, iv
Reference 356
Region Europe and North America
Inscription History
Inscription 1985 (9th Session)
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Type Cultural
Criteria i, ii, iii, iv
Reference 356
Region Europe and North America
Inscription History
Inscription 1985 (9th Session)
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An official language is a language that is given a special legal status in the countries, states, and other territories. It is typically the language used in a nation's legislative bodies, though the law in many nations requires that government documents be produced in other
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Turkish (Türkçe, ]
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A demonym or gentilic is a word that denotes the members of a people or the inhabitants of a place. In English, the name of a people's language is often the same as this word, e.g., the "French" (language or people).
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Turks (Turkish: Türkler), or the Turkish people (Türk Halkı), are a nation (Millet) defined more by a sense of sharing a common Turkish culture and having a Turkish mother tongue by citizenship, religion or by being subjects to any particular
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government is a body that has the power to make and the authority to enforce rules and laws within a civil, corporate, religious, academic, or other organization or group.[1]
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red and orange—the former being constitutional monarchies where authority is vested in a parliament, and the latter being parliamentary republics whose parliaments are effectively supreme over a separate head of state.
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republic, for all other uses see: republic (disambiguation)
List of forms of government
List of forms of government
- Anarchism
- Aristocracy
- Authoritarianism
- Autocracy
- Communist state
- Democracy
- Direct democracy
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Turkey
This article is part of the series:
Politics of Turkey
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This article is part of the series:
Politics of Turkey
- Politics
- President (List)
- Abdullah Gl
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Turkey
This article is part of the series:
Politics of Turkey
..... Read more.
This article is part of the series:
Politics of Turkey
- Politics
- President (List)
- Abdullah Gl
..... Read more.
Grand National Assembly of Turkey
Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi
Type Unicameral
Speaker Köksal Toptan
Members 550
Political groups Justice and Development Party
Republican People's Party
Nationalist Movement Party
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Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi
Type Unicameral
Speaker Köksal Toptan
Members 550
Political groups Justice and Development Party
Republican People's Party
Nationalist Movement Party
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Turkey
This article is part of the series:
Politics of Turkey
..... Read more.
This article is part of the series:
Politics of Turkey
- Politics
- President (List)
- Abdullah Gl
..... Read more.
Turkey
This article is part of the series:
Politics of Turkey
..... Read more.
This article is part of the series:
Politics of Turkey
- Politics
- President (List)
- Abdullah Gl
..... Read more.
This article or section needs copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone and/or spelling.
You can assist by [ editing it] now. A how-to guide is available, as is general .
This article has been tagged since April 2007.
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You can assist by [ editing it] now. A how-to guide is available, as is general .
This article has been tagged since April 2007.
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Ottoman Empire or Ottoman Caliphate (1299 to 1922) (Old Ottoman Turkish: دولت عالیه عثمانیه Devlet-i Âliye-yi Osmâniyye, Late Ottoman and Modern Turkish:
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Turkish War of Independence (Turkish: Kurtuluş Savaşı or İstiklâl Harbi) refers to the political and military events following the defeat of the Ottoman Empire along with the Central Powers in World War I and subsequent Allied occupation of
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May 19 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
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19th century - 20th century - 21st century
1880s 1890s 1900s - 1910s - 1920s 1930s 1940s
1916 1917 1918 - 1919 - 1920 1921 1922
Year 1919 (MCMXIX
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1880s 1890s 1900s - 1910s - 1920s 1930s 1940s
1916 1917 1918 - 1919 - 1920 1921 1922
Year 1919 (MCMXIX
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"The establishment of the Turkish national movement" explains the creation of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. The establishment of an alliance of Turkish revolutionaries during the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire resulted in the declaration of the Republic of Turkey and
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April 23 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
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19th century - 20th century - 21st century
1890s 1900s 1910s - 1920s - 1930s 1940s 1950s
1917 1918 1919 - 1920 - 1921 1922 1923
Year 1920 (MCMXX
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1890s 1900s 1910s - 1920s - 1930s 1940s 1950s
1917 1918 1919 - 1920 - 1921 1922 1923
Year 1920 (MCMXX
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October 29th is the feast day of the following Roman Catholic Saints: Saint Narcissus of Jerusalem St.
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19th century - 20th century - 21st century
1890s 1900s 1910s - 1920s - 1930s 1940s 1950s
1920 1921 1922 - 1923 - 1924 1925 1926
Year 1923 (MCMXXIII
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1890s 1900s 1910s - 1920s - 1930s 1940s 1950s
1920 1921 1922 - 1923 - 1924 1925 1926
Year 1923 (MCMXXIII
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