What is Polyconic Projection?

Information about Polyconic Projection

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A Polyconic projection of the Earth.


A polyconic projection is a conical map projection. The projection stems from "rolling" a cone tangent to the Earth at all parallels of latitude, instead of a single cone in a normal conic projection. Each parallel is a circular arc of true scale. The scale is also true on the central meridian of the projection. The projection was in common use by many map-making agencies of the United States from its proposal by Ferdinand Rudolph Hassler in 1825 until the middle of the 20th century.[1]

The projection is defined by:





where is the longitude from the central meridian, and is the latitude. To avoid division by zero, the formulas above are extended so that if then and .

References

1. ^ Flattening the Earth: Two Thousand Years of Map Projections, John P. Snyder, 1993, pp. 117-122, ISBN 0-226-76747-7.

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Graphical projections
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Ferdinand Rudolph Hassler (1770–1843) was born in Aarau, Switzerland. He was employed on the trigonometrical survey of Switzerland before he emigrated to the United States in 1805. He was acting professor of mathematics at West Point from 1807 to 1810.
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