Information about Languages Of Montenegro
The Republic of Montenegro has one official language, the Ijekavian dialect of Serbian. This replaced Serbo-Croat as Montenegro's official language in the constitution of 1992. This official language is being called, by political organizations in the last years, Montenegrin language. On the last census in 2003, 21.53% of the population of Montenegro declared Montenegrin their native language.
Other non-official languages spoken in Montenegro include Albanian, Bosnian and Croatian. However, Albanian is an official language of the municipality of Ulcinj.
Additionally, there are nearly 500 Italians in Montenegro today, concentrated in the Bay of Kotor (the venetian Cattaro) and the coast: they are the descendants of the venetian speaking population of the areas around Cattaro that belonged for many centuries to the Republic of Venice.
The montenegrin language is written in latin and cyrillic alphabets, but there it is a growing political movement that wants to use officially only the latin alphabet when Montenegro will enter the European Union.
A dialect (from the Greek word διάλεκτος, dialektos) is a variety of a language characteristic of a particular group of the language's speakers.
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Other non-official languages spoken in Montenegro include Albanian, Bosnian and Croatian. However, Albanian is an official language of the municipality of Ulcinj.
Additionally, there are nearly 500 Italians in Montenegro today, concentrated in the Bay of Kotor (the venetian Cattaro) and the coast: they are the descendants of the venetian speaking population of the areas around Cattaro that belonged for many centuries to the Republic of Venice.
The montenegrin language is written in latin and cyrillic alphabets, but there it is a growing political movement that wants to use officially only the latin alphabet when Montenegro will enter the European Union.
References
- This article contains material from the CIA World Factbook (2006 edition) which, as a US government publication, is in the public domain.
Languages of Europe | |
|---|---|
| Sovereign states | Albania Andorra Armenia1 Austria Azerbaijan2 Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus1 Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia2 Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan2 Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Republic of Macedonia Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia3 San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey3 Ukraine United Kingdom Vatican City |
| Dependencies, autonomies, and other territories | Abkhazia2 Adjara1 Akrotiri and Dhekelia land Azores Basque CountryCataloniaCrimea Faroe Islands Gagauzia Gibraltar Guernsey Jan Mayen Jersey Kosovo Man, Isle of Madeira4 Nagorno-Karabakh1 Nakhchivan1 Northern IrelandScotland South Ossetia2 Svalbard Transnistria Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus1, 5 Wales |
1 Entirely in West Asia; included here because of cultural, political and historical association with Europe.
2 Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on the definition of the border between Europe and Asia.
3 Partially in Asia.
4 Entirely in the African Plate, included here because of cultural, political and historical association with Europe.
5 Only recognised by Turkey.
| |
An official language is a language that is given a special legal status in the countries, states, and other territories. It is typically the language used in a nation's legislative bodies, though the law in many nations requires that government documents be produced in other
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Shtokavian or Štokavian is the primary dialect of the Central South Slavic languages system: Serbo-Croatian, Serbian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Bosnian languages.
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For dialects of programming languages, see .
A dialect (from the Greek word διάλεκτος, dialektos) is a variety of a language characteristic of a particular group of the language's speakers.
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Serbian
Official status
Official language of: Serbia
Republic of Macedonia (in some municipalities)
Regulated by: Board for Standardization of the Serbian Language
Language codes
ISO 639-1: sr
ISO 639-2: scc (B)
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Official status
Official language of: Serbia
Republic of Macedonia (in some municipalities)
Regulated by: Board for Standardization of the Serbian Language
Language codes
ISO 639-1: sr
ISO 639-2: scc (B)
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Serbo-Croatian
Language codes
ISO 639-1: sh (deprecated)
ISO 639-2: formerly scr, scc
ISO 639-3: hbs — Serbo-Croat Serbo-Croatian or Croato-Serbian (also Croatian or Serbian
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Language codes
ISO 639-1: sh (deprecated)
ISO 639-2: formerly scr, scc
ISO 639-3: hbs — Serbo-Croat Serbo-Croatian or Croato-Serbian (also Croatian or Serbian
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19th century - 20th century - 21st century
1960s 1970s 1980s - 1990s - 2000s 2010s 2020s
1989 1990 1991 - 1992 - 1993 1994 1995
Year 1992 (MCMXCII
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1960s 1970s 1980s - 1990s - 2000s 2010s 2020s
1989 1990 1991 - 1992 - 1993 1994 1995
Year 1992 (MCMXCII
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Montenegrin
Official status
Official language of: Montenegro
Regulated by: not regulated
Language codes
ISO 639-1: none
ISO 639-2: none (B) none (T)
ISO 639-3: none Montenegrin language
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Official status
Official language of: Montenegro
Regulated by: not regulated
Language codes
ISO 639-1: none
ISO 639-2: none (B) none (T)
ISO 639-3: none Montenegrin language
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Anthem
Oj, svijetla majska zoro
"Oh, Bright Dawn of May"
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Oj, svijetla majska zoro
"Oh, Bright Dawn of May"
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Albanian (gjuha shqipe IPA /ˈɟuˌha ˈʃciˌpɛ/
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Central South Slavic
languages and dialects
(Central South Slavic diasystem)
Bosnian Bunjevac
Burgenland Croatian Croatian
Montenegrin Našinski Serbian Serbo-Croatian
Šokac
Romano-Serbian Slavoserbian
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languages and dialects
(Central South Slavic diasystem)
Bosnian Bunjevac
Burgenland Croatian Croatian
Montenegrin Našinski Serbian Serbo-Croatian
Šokac
Romano-Serbian Slavoserbian
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Croatian
Official status
Official language of:
Burgenland (Austria)
Caraşova in Caraş-Severin County (Romania)
Croatia
Molise (Italy)
Vojvodina (Serbia)
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Official status
Official language of:
Burgenland (Austria)
Caraşova in Caraş-Severin County (Romania)
Croatia
Molise (Italy)
Vojvodina (Serbia)
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Albanian (gjuha shqipe IPA /ˈɟuˌha ˈʃciˌpɛ/
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Ulcinj (Albanian: Ulqin or Ulqini, Serbian Cyrillic: Улцињ, Italian: Dulcigno, Turkish: Ülgün) is a coastal town and municipality in Montenegro.
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The Bay of Kotor (Serbian: Бока которска, Boka kotorska; Croatian: Boka Kotorska; Italian: Bocche di Cattaro
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Most Serene Republic of Venice (Italian: Serenissima Repubblica di Venezia, Venetian: Republica de Venesia
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Montenegrin
Official status
Official language of: Montenegro
Regulated by: not regulated
Language codes
ISO 639-1: none
ISO 639-2: none (B) none (T)
ISO 639-3: none Montenegrin language
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Official status
Official language of: Montenegro
Regulated by: not regulated
Language codes
ISO 639-1: none
ISO 639-2: none (B) none (T)
ISO 639-3: none Montenegrin language
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Latin alphabet
Child systems Numerous: see Alphabets derived from the Latin
Sister systems Cyrillic
Coptic
Armenian
Runic/Futhark
Unicode range See Latin characters in Unicode
ISO 15924 Latn
Note
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Child systems Numerous: see Alphabets derived from the Latin
Sister systems Cyrillic
Coptic
Armenian
Runic/Futhark
Unicode range See Latin characters in Unicode
ISO 15924 Latn
Note
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“EU” redirects here. For other uses, see EU (disambiguation).
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The World Factbook (ISSN 1553-8133 ; also known as the CIA World Factbook)[1] is an annual publication of the Central Intelligence Agency of the United States with almanac-style information about the countries of the world.
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Public domain comprises the body of knowledge and innovation (especially creative works such as writing, art, music, and inventions) in relation to which no person or other legal entity can establish or maintain proprietary interests within a particular legal jurisdiction.
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The Germanic languages in Europe Dutch (West Germanic)
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country, state, and nation can have various meanings. Therefore, diverse lists of these entities are possible. Wikipedia offers the following lists:
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The Republic of Albania or Republika Shqiperise has a population of 3.6 million and has 7 languages.
Native Name= Republika Shqiperise
Population= 3,600,523
Languages= 7
Situation= all living
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Native Name= Republika Shqiperise
Population= 3,600,523
Languages= 7
Situation= all living
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The three main languages of the Principality of Andorra are Catalan, Spanish, and French.
Although Catalan, a Western Romance language somewhat close to Spanish and quite similar to Occitan is the only official language in Andorra and has traditionally been the national
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Although Catalan, a Western Romance language somewhat close to Spanish and quite similar to Occitan is the only official language in Andorra and has traditionally been the national
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Armenian is the official language of Armenia, and is spoken by 97.7% of the nationwide population. The non-official languages chiefly spoken in Armenia are Yezidi and Russian.
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References
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The Languages of Austria include German, the official and most widely spoken language, and several minority languages.
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German
German is the only nationally official language, and the language spoken by the largest preportion of Austrians...... Read more.
Many different languages have dominated in the territory currently called Azerbaijan.
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Present-day
Currently, the main language of Azerbaijan is Azerbaijani,In the Azerbaijani language speak 96,6 % the population ,while English and Russian play significant roles as languages of..... Read more.
The Kingdom of Belgium has three official languages, which are, in order from the greatest speaker population to the smallest, Dutch, French, and German. A number of non-official, minority languages are spoken as well.
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The Kingdom of Denmark has only one official language, Danish, the national language of the Danish people, but there are several minority languages spoken through the territory. These include German, Faroese, and Greenlandic.
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Estonian
Estonian is the only official language of Estonia.Dialects
North Estonian
- Central
- Western
- Insular
- Eastern
- Northeast Costal
South Estonian
- Mulgi
- Tartu
- Võru
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