What is Dustin Hoffman?

Information about Dustin Hoffman

Dustin Hoffman

Dustin Hoffman, 2007. Photograph by Christopher Peterson
Birth nameDustin Lee Hoffman
BornJuly 8 1937 (1937--) (age 70)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Spouse(s)Anne Byrne Hoffman (1969-1980)
Lisa Gottsegen (1980-)
Dustin Lee Hoffman (born August 8, 1937) is a two-time Academy Award-winning, BAFTA-winning, and five-time Golden Globe-winning American method actor.

Early life

Hoffman was born in Los Angeles, California to Lillian Gold, a jazz pianist, and Harry Hoffman, who worked as a prop supervisor/set decorator at Columbia Pictures before becoming a furniture salesman.[1][2] His brother, Ronald, is a lawyer and economist. Hoffman's family was Jewish, although he did not have a religious upbringing.[3]

Acting beginnings

Hoffman performed at the Pasadena Playhouse for two years with fellow actor Gene Hackman, who were both voted notoriously by their class as "Least Likely To Succeed", as both actors didn't fit in with the traditional norms of the blonde, surf-tanned performers in demand at the time. Determined to prove his classmates wrong, Hackman headed for New York City and told Hoffman to call him if he were to come to New York City. Hoffman took Hackman up on his offer and soon after followed his friend to New York, where he worked a series of odd jobs, such as coat checking at restaurants, working in the typing department of the city Yellow Pages directory, or stringing Hawaiian leis, while getting the occasional bit television role. To support himself, he left acting briefly to teach. He also worked as a professional fragrance tester for Maxwell House. Dustin used to quip that if this acting thing didn't work out his proboscis-obnoxious would always find enough food for the table. In 1960, Hoffman landed a role in an off-Broadway production and followed with a walk-on role in a Broadway production in 1961.

He also did the occasional television commercial. An oft-replayed segment on programs that explore actors' early work is a clip showing a young Hoffman touting the Volkswagen Fastback.

Hoffman then studied at the famed Actors Studio and became a dedicated method actor.

1960s: The breakthrough

Through the early and mid-1960s, Hoffman made appearances early in his career on many television shows and movies, including Naked City, The Defenders and Hallmark Hall of Fame. Hoffman made his theatrical film debut in The Tiger Makes Out in 1967, alongside Eli Wallach.

In 1966, young up-and-coming director Mike Nichols, fresh off a Best Director Oscar- nomination for his film Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, began casting his next film The Graduate, an adaptation of author Charles Webb's little-known novel of the same name. The first choice for the role of Benjamin Braddock, Warren Beatty, soon dropped out. The second choice was Robert Redford, who also wanted the role, but agreed with Nichols that he was too charming and popular to play the role of a sweaty-palmed, sexually uncomfortable virgin.

Hoffman had been set to play the role of Nazi playwright Franz Liebkind in Mel Brooks' 1968 movie The Producers. He awoke Brooks late one evening by throwing small rocks at his apartment window. Hoffman said his agent had gotten him an audition with Mike Nichols for the lead in The Graduate. Thinking he would never get the part because they would be looking for someone who was actually attractive, Brooks allowed Hoffman to go to Los Angeles. Hungry for a role, Hoffman auditioned for the film and, luckily, he came through with the exact amount of awkwardness necessary for the role. A day or two later, Brooks was informed of the news and Kenneth Mars was cast in the role of Liebkind instead. Hoffman was cast, and the film began production in March 1967. The cast included Anne Bancroft as the sexually promiscuous older woman, Mrs. Robinson. Though the age difference in their characters was intended to be 20-25 years, Hoffman and Bancroft were actually only 6 years apart in age difference. Hoffman was twenty-nine.

Hoffman received an Academy Award nomination for his performance in The Graduate. The film was nominated for the Best Picture Oscar and Nichols took home the award for Best Director. The Graduate was also subsequently voted as the #7 Greatest American Movie of All-Time by the AFI. In the updated AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition) of the list, The Graduate was knocked down 10 spots from #7 to #17.

After the success of this film, another Hoffman film, Madigan's Millions—shot before The Graduate—was released on the tail of the actor's newfound success. It was considered a failure at the box office.

Hoffman was considered for the role of Ratso Rizzo in the film version of James Leo Herlihy's novel Midnight Cowboy after producer Jerome Hellman saw Hoffman in his one-man-show "Eh!". According to Hoffman, he thought he had proactively kinked the Ratso Rizzo chain by appearing in The Graduate, by now an international smash hit. He found his Strasberg training taking over when, to prove his dedication to the role, he asked the producer to meet him on a street corner in Manhattan. Without the producer's knowledge, Hoffman dressed up as a homeless man and begged for money on the streets. When the producer arrived, he took the man for an everyday beggar and paid no attention. Hoffman walked up to him several minutes later and introduced himself. Shocked, the producer questioned no further whether or not Hoffman could play Rizzo. In one scene Rizzo and Joe Buck (Jon Voight) are walking a street crossing in New York City when a car almost hits the two of them. "Hey, I'm walkin' here! I'm walkin' here!" Rizzo exclaims, feverishly smacking the hood of the car. The quote has become one of the most famous in film history, recently voted #27 on AFI's Top 100 Movie Quotes Of All Time. Hoffman claims that the incident with the car was totally unscripted and ad-libbed; producer Jerome Hellman refutes such a claim in a commentary track on the Midnight Cowboy DVD. Hoffman received his second Academy Award nomination for Midnight Cowboy. Ironically, both Hoffman and Jon Voight lost the award to John Wayne, for playing an actual cowboy character in True Grit. Directed by John Schlesinger, the film won the Best Picture honor at the ceremony, the only X-rated film ever to do so. The film also picked up honors for Best Direction (Schlesinger) and Best Adapted Screenplay. Cowboy was voted the 36th Greatest American Film by the AFI. In the updated AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition) of the list, Midnight Cowboy dropped 7 spots from #36 to #43.

1970s: Staying in the game

Hoffman could now get the parts he dreamed of ten years earlier. Instead of making large Hollywood films, however, Hoffman more often opted to take roles in smaller-scale, character-driven films.

Under Arthur Penn's direction, Hoffman plays the character Jack Crabb from teenager to the age of 121 years (an acting world record, says Guinness World Records) in the film Little Big Man (1970). Crabb is a man who, on his death bed, recalls his life of struggle and adventure. A precursor to films like Forrest Gump, the film found Crabb in the middle of historical events, such as the battle at Little Big Horn alongside General Custer. Mostly comedic, the film was widely praised by critics, but was overlooked for an award except for a supporting nomination for Chief Dan George.

Who Is Harry Kellerman and Why Is He Saying Those Terrible Things About Me? (1971) featured yet another Hoffman role completely different from the rest. In the film—a dark human drama comedy directed by Ulu Grosbard—Hoffman plays a sleep-deprived and highly successful rock, pop, commercial jingle, and musical composer who finds himself in a life-crisis when reflecting on his love relationships. An anonymous man named Harry Kellerman begins to spread ridiculous lies about him.

Next was Straw Dogs. In his second film since The Wild Bunch, director Sam Peckinpah created one of the most startling depictions of societal violence ever on film. Hoffman (against his will, committed by contract) portrayed David, an American who moves with his wife (Susan George) to her home village in rural England, surrounded by violent men with lustful intentions. The film depicts graphically the primality of physical and sexual violence to a shocking degree, a quality that polarized audiences and critics alike. The film has found a cult audience since the acceptance of Peckinpah as a revolutionary of film directing.

Alongside Steve McQueen and under the direction of Patton director Franklin J. Schaffner, Hoffman made his largest film to date. Papillon told the story of inmates on an island prison who plot their escape. Domestically, the film brought in more than four times its budget. In director Bob Fosse's highly experimental Lenny, Hoffman portrayed pioneering stand-up comedian Lenny Bruce in a jarring performance, covering Bruce's onstage charisma and his tragic fall from grace. Hoffman was able to mirror Lenny Bruce so closely thanks to archived audio and extremely candid video recordings. The film was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Actor (Hoffman). This would mark Hoffman's third nomination in seven years.

Less than two years after Watergate ended with the resignation of Richard Nixon, director Alan J. Pakula put to celluloid the story of Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein's investigation and ultimate unveiling of the truth behind the Watergate scandal, All the President's Men. Hoffman portrayed Carl Bernstein and Robert Redford portrayed Bob Woodward in the film, which garnered eight Oscar nominations, though none for Hoffman or Redford.

Reteaming with John Schlesinger, the director of Midnight Cowboy, Hoffman starred in Marathon Man, a film about the human psyche under the stress of confusion, torment and torture. The film was based on William Goldman's novel of the same name, which he adapted into a screenplay himself. Marathon Man found Hoffman re-facing the themes of distress and anger that he encountered on Straw Dogs, though this film was more conventional. Laurence Olivier co-starred in the film as the Josef Mengele-inspired Dr. Christian Szell (AKA "The White Angel"), a sadistic Nazi who tortured countless Jews in Auschwitz. Hoffman's character finds himself in the middle of Szell's plans to smuggle diamonds out of America.

In the film's most famous scene, Olivier tortures Hoffman while repeating the seemingly non-sequitur question: "Is it safe?" The quote was voted as the 70th greatest quote in the history of film by AFI. To achieve his character's exhausted look in this scene, Hoffman deprived himself of sleep for two days. During the filming Olivier famously said to Hoffman "Try acting. . . It's much easier!" While this is widely believed to have been a joke about Hoffman's Strasbergian method, Hoffman himself, who for many years denied the story altogether, now claims that Olivier had been referring to how Hoffman had been partying too hard (the real reason he had deprived himself of sleep) as a way of coping with his depression and the pain of his divorce.

For scenes in which Hoffman was to appear breathless, he would run a half mile until the moment Schlesinger called "action". After this film, Hoffman said that he would no longer play "young" roles like being a college student in Marathon Man (he was 40 at the time of its release).

Originally to be his directorial debut, Straight Time was a pet project of Hoffman's ever since he read Edward Bunker's source novel. Hoffman opted out of directing the picture and instead handed it over to Harry Kellerman director Ulu Grosbard. Hoffman starred as a thief who, upon being released from prison, decides to go straight. His plans are thwarted by a parole officer who causes Hoffman to revert to a life of crime. The film was based on Bunker's experiences.

In his first true failure, Hoffman found himself in Michael Apted's Agatha. The film tagline describes it as "a fictional solution to the real mystery of Agatha Christie's disappearance." Vanessa Redgrave starred as Agatha Christie. Controversy arose when the script was adjusted to accommodate Dustin Hoffman's starpower. Agatha producer David Puttnam left the production and swore he would never again work with Dustin Hoffman.

Directed by Robert Benton, Kramer Vs. Kramer featured Hoffman as workaholic Ted Kramer whose wife unexpectedly leaves him, and he has to raise their son alone. Hurt and stunned, Ted is forced to juggle his priorities: success in advertising and single parenthood. In traditional feel-good fashion, he comes to see what's truly important and finds himself growing up far too late. When his ex-wife returns to reclaim their child, he finds everything he's fixed breaking all over again. Hoffman starred alongside Meryl Streep in the film, which earned Hoffman his first Academy Award. The film also received the Best Picture honor, as well as Supporting Actress (Streep) and Director.

1980s

Enlarge picture
Hoffman with Sydney Pollack in Tootsie, 1982
In Sydney Pollack's Tootsie, Hoffman portrays Michael Dorsey, a struggling actor who finds himself unable to land a job due to his stigma of being a "difficult actor" (a title to which Hoffman wasn't a stranger). Amidst the threat of ultimate failure and poverty, Michael comes up with a plan: Dress up as a woman (Dorothy Michaels) and land a role on a soap opera. Not only does he get the job, he also becomes an extremely popular character on the show. To make things worse, he develops a crush on a co-worker (Jessica Lange) who unfortunately doesn't know that Dorothy Michaels is Michael Dorsey.

Tootsie earned ten Academy Award nominations, including Actor (Hoffman), Picture and Director. The film would only win one, for Supporting Actress (Lange). The film is particularly notorious for the on-set battles between director Pollack and Hoffman, which was later translated onscreen when Hoffman persisted that Pollack should play Dorsey's agent. Pollack credited both Hoffman and this film for building a second career as an actor.

Hoffman then turned to television in the role of Willy Lohman in Death of a Salesman, for which he was awarded the 1985 Emmy Award for Outstanding lead actor in a TV movie or miniseries. He would also go on to win a Golden Globe for the same performance.

In Elaine May's Ishtar, Hoffman and Warren Beatty play two lounge singers booked at the Ishtar Hilton who find themselves tangled in a web of espionage. The film received largely negative reviews from critics and was nominated for three Razzie awards, though they spared Hoffman. James House, who later became a country music artist, served as Hoffman's vocal coach in the film.[4]

Director Barry Levinson's Rain Man chronicles the reunion of two brothers after the death of their estranged father. One, Charlie Babbitt (Tom Cruise), is an indebted car salesman while the other, Raymond Babbitt (Hoffman), is an institutionalized autistic savant. Never knowing of any brother, and upon finding out that Raymond is to receive his father's fortune, Charlie takes Raymond away from the institution. Because Raymond refuses to fly, they are forced to drive back to California. During the course of this trip, Charlie finds himself forever transformed.

Because Hoffman shows no emotion throughout the entire film, it took careful crafting to make sure that Cruise's transformation was noticeable to audiences. So Levinson, Hoffman and Cruise worked for two years on this film. In that time, they decided that Hoffman's role in the film was simply Cruise's divine intervention. Because Hoffman's blankness is so strong, the audience shapes him into whatever they want him to be, and feel sympathy. Hoffman's nuanced performance has been hailed by many as the greatest of all time. The performance earned Hoffman his second Oscar, and the film took home three more, for Picture, Director and Screenplay. Upon accepting his second Oscar, Hoffman stated softly to his fellow nominees that it was okay if they didn't vote for him because "I didn't vote for you guys either."

After the heaviness of Rain Man, Hoffman took it down a notch with legendary director Sydney Lumet's crime comedy Family Business, alongside castmates Sean Connery and Matthew Broderick. The film did relatively poorly with the critics and at the box office.

1990s: The commercial decade

Throughout the 1990s, Hoffman would appear in many large, studio films. Warren Beatty directed and starred as the title character in the film adaptation of Dick Tracy. Hoffman would do his Ishtar co-star a friendly favor by playing a small role in the film under heavy make-up. He played Mumbles, a hesitant squealer who speaks extremely fast. The character of Mumbles was supposedly based on producer Robert Evans. The film flopped at the box office and was critically panned, though has recently reached cult status. [5]

Hoffman would reunite with Kramer vs. Kramer director Robert Benton for the ill-fated Billy Bathgate. In the film, the title character (Loren Dean), finds himself working his way up in organized crime in the 20s and 30s. The boss (Hoffman) promotes Billy and he becomes his mentor, just as the syndicate begins to fall apart. The film failed on almost all accounts, critically and financially.

In his biggest film yet, Hoffman played the title role of Captain Hook in Steven Spielberg's Hook. Robin Williams co-starred in the film as the grown-up Peter Pan, who ends up back in Neverland after his kids are kidnapped by the Captain. At $70 million, Hook was easily the most expensive film Spielberg had made up to that point, and was a huge success at the box office. The film earned Hoffman a Golden Globe nomination.

In Stephen Frears' Hero, Hoffman plays a lowly scoundrel who saves a few people from a plane crash while trying to find goodies in the remains. When a picture of him surfaces, a reporter (Geena Davis) mounts a search for the man, including a million-dollar reward. A much more sympathetic drifter (Andy Garcia) gets involved claiming to be the real hero. The film failed to perform well at the box office and received a mixed reception from critics.

Following his hit In the Line of Fire, director Wolfgang Petersen decided to make a film fictionalizing the then-threatening Ebola virus. The lead role of Sam Daniels in Outbreak was originally intended for Harrison Ford. When Ford declined, the filmmakers went to Hoffman, who accepted the role. Starring alongside Rene Russo, Kevin Spacey, Morgan Freeman, Cuba Gooding Jr. and Donald Sutherland, Hoffman plays the ignored whistle blower in the film. Outbreak went on to recoup its budget, but made very little profit. The film, though, did receive better-than-average reviews for a Hollywood film.

In Rain Man director Barry Levinson's period drama Sleepers, four childhood friends find themselves reunited after bloody revenge is committed against their childhood abuser. Hoffman played bumbling defense attorney Danny Snider in the film. Good reviews and decent box office led the film to cult status with the release of the film on video and, eventually, DVD.

Hoffman starred opposite John Travolta in popular Greek director Costa Gavras' Mad City, a film about a man who takes a history museum hostage after losing his job. In the movie, Hoffman portrayed Max Brackett, a washed up reporter already in the museum when the event takes place and takes advantage of the situation as a way of reviving his career. Amongst negative reviews and terrible receipts, the film quickly left theatres and plunged into obscurity.

Working with Barry Levinson for the third time, Hoffman played the role of the fiendishly clever movie producer-turned-war producer Stanley Motes in Wag The Dog. The film (co-written by master writer David Mamet) found Robert De Niro playing Washington spin-doctor Conrad Brean, a man hired to invent a war in order to cover up a presidential sex scandal. When De Niro approaches Hoffman, he finds the solution slowly becoming just another big, fat problem.

The film was shot in just under a month. Hoffman's Robert Evans-inspired performance in Wag The Dog earned him some of the best reviews of his career and also brought him his 7th Academy Award nomination.

Once again, Hoffman would work with Barry Levinson on the Michael Crichton adaptation Sphere. It tells the story of a team of scientists sent to the bottom of the South Pacific to investigate a mysterious vessel, which turns out to be a spaceship, crashed in the middle of the ocean centuries before. Hoffman plays the leader of the team, which also includes Sharon Stone, Samuel L. Jackson, Peter Coyote, Queen Latifah and Liev Schreiber. After being welcomed with a plethora of bad reviews, the film failed to regain even half of its budget domestically. Being that Wag The Dog was filmed after this and released only weeks before it, Hoffman and Levinson managed to dodge Sphere's proverbial bullet.

In Luc Besson's adaptation of the story of Joan of Arc, Hoffman portrayed "The Conscience". The film failed with critics and at the box office.

2000s

Hoffman's work has primarily been supporting roles in studio films. As Ben Floss in Moonlight Mile (2002), Hoffman played the father of a recently deceased woman, while Jake Gyllenhaal portrays the fiance of the girl and Susan Sarandon plays her grieving, free-spirit mother. Moonlight Mile, written and directed by Brad Silberling, primarily focuses on Gyllenhaal's character as the three work together to get through their grief. Though it performed poorly domestically, the film received positive reviews.

Working opposite Edward Burns, Andy Garcia and Rachel Weisz and under the direction of James Foley (Glengarry Glen Ross), Hoffman played mob boss Winston King in Confidence. In the film, Burns' character works one job for Hoffman to pay off money he unwittingly stole from him. Costing $15 million, the film failed to make that much in domestic theatres. It did, though, surpass the number worldwide (barely).

Hoffman would finally have a chance to work with his friend of fifty years, Gene Hackman, in Gary Fleder's Runaway Jury, an adaptation of John Grisham's bestselling novel. In the film, John Cusack and Rachel Weisz portray two important factors in a large murder trial, one on the jury, working on the inside, and the other playing the outside. Hoffman portrays the plaintiff's attorney, while Hackman plays the jury consultant for the defense. In a pivotal and dramatic scene, Hoffman's and Hackman's characters have an argument in the court bathroom. The two friends rehearsed this scene for days. Receiving good reviews all round, the film performed somewhat poorly at the box office, failing to recoup its $60 million budget domestically.

Hoffman played the small role of theatre owner Charles Frohman in Marc Forster's dream-like J.M. Barrie biopic Finding Neverland. The film, costarring Johnny Depp, Kate Winslet, Julie Christie and Freddie Highmore, received rave reviews, was a hit at the box office and earned the film seven Academy Award nominations—including Best Picture and Best Actor (Depp). In director David O. Russell's I ♥ Huckabees, Hoffman played Bernard, one half of an existential detective team (the other half being Lily Tomlin) hired to spy on Albert (Jason Schwartzman) in order to answer his questions about the meaning of his life and the nature of coincidence. The film received polarized reviews and failed commercially, but became an instant cult hit.
Enlarge picture
Hoffman with Ben Stiller in Meet the Fockers, 2004


Meet the Fockers (2004) is a comedy film and a sequel to Meet the Parents which saw Hoffman co-starring with Robert De Niro and Ben Stiller. The film was directed by Jay Roach (Austin Powers). In addition to Hoffman, De Niro and Stiller, Meet the Fockers has an all-star cast of Barbra Streisand, Teri Polo, Blythe Danner, Tim Blake Nelson and Owen Wilson. The film went on to become one of the highest grossing comedies in history, and Hoffman won the 2005 MTV Movie Award for Best Comedic Performance. Also, Hoffman recently was featured in cameo roles in Andy Garcia's The Lost City and on the final episode of HBO sitcom "Curb Your Enthusiasm"'s fifth season.

His role in 2006's Stranger Than Fiction pushed further into the comedic vein than Hoffman's performances have in recent years. He gave an interview to stv's Grant Lauchlan in December 2006 and discussed the importance of comedy in life and work.[6]

In 2006 Hoffman played the perfumier Giuseppe Baldini in Tom Tykwer's film .

He had a small cameo in the 2006 film, The Holiday.

In 2007 he featured in an advertising campaign for Australian telecommunications company Telstra's Next G network.[7]

He also featured in the 50 Cent's video "Follow My Lead" as the Pschytriast.

Personal life

Hoffman has two children (Karina and Jenna) with his first wife Anne Byrne (married May 1969; divorced in 1980), and four more (Jacob, Maxwell, Rebecca and Alexandra) with wife Lisa Gottsegen, who is an attorney (married since October 1980). Hoffman also has two grandchildren.

A political liberal, Hoffman has long supported the Democratic Party and Ralph Nader.

He is unrelated to fellow Academy Award winner Philip Seymour Hoffman.

Robert Duvall was a roommate of Hoffman during their struggling actor years in New York City. Duvall and Hoffman tease each other on the matter of acting training, as Duvall was trained by Sanford Meisner whereas Hoffman was brought up on Lee Strasberg's method acting. Hoffman is good friends with actor Gene Hackman, who was also friends with Duvall during their years as starving actors. Hackman shared an apartment with Hoffman for a time.

Hoffman on a talk show once stated that the Oscars were "obscene, dirty and no better than a beauty contest". When presenting an award at the 1974 Oscar ceremonies, Frank Sinatra responded strongly: "Contrary to what Mr. Hoffman thinks, it is not an obscene evening. It is not garish and it is not embarrassing".

Hoffman in popular culture

The rock band Of Montreal made an album called The Early Four Track Recordings which tells a fictional, bizarre story about Dustin Hoffman.

Filmography



Awards
Preceded by
Jon Voight
for Coming Home
Academy Award for Best Actor
1979
for Kramer vs. Kramer
Succeeded by
Robert De Niro
for Raging Bull
Preceded by
Jon Voight
for Coming Home
Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama
1980
for Kramer vs. Kramer
Succeeded by
Robert De Niro
for Raging Bull
Preceded by
Dudley Moore
for Arthur
Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
1983
'for Tootsie''
Succeeded by
Michael Caine
for Educating Rita
Preceded by
Michael Douglas
for Wall Street
Academy Award for Best Actor
1988
for Rain Man
Succeeded by
Daniel Day-Lewis
for My Left Foot
Preceded by
Michael Douglas
for Wall Street
Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama
1989
for Rain Man
Succeeded by
Tom Cruise
for ''Born on the Fourth of July
Preceded by
Robert Wise
AFI Life Achievement Award
1999
Succeeded by
Harrison Ford

References

1. ^ [1]
2. ^ [2]
3. ^ [3]
4. ^ James House Biography: OLDIES.Com
5. ^ Another look at classic movie bombs. Retrieved on 2007-02-10.
6. ^ [4]
7. ^ [5]

External links

Persondata
NAMEHoffman, Dustin
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
SHORT DESCRIPTIONActor
DATE OF BIRTHAugust 8, 1937
PLACE OF BIRTHLos Angeles, California
DATE OF DEATH
PLACE OF DEATH
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Kramer vs. Kramer is a 1979 film adapted by Robert Benton from the novel by Avery Corman, and directed by Benton. The film tells the story of a divorce and its impact on everyone involved, including the couple's young son.
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Rain Man is a 1988 drama film which tells the story of an abrasive, selfish yuppie, Charlie Babbitt, who discovers that his father has left all of his multi-million dollar estate to a brother who Charlie never
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The Graduate is a 1967 film directed by Mike Nichols based on novel of the same name by Charles Webb, who wrote the piece shortly after graduating from Williams College.
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The British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role has been presented to its winners since 1952 and actors of all nationalities are eligible to receive the award.
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John and Mary are the subjects of a series of children's books written by Grace James. The series started in the 1930s and finishes in the 1960s.
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Midnight Cowboy is a 1969 film based on the 1965 novel of the same name by James Leo Herlihy.
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Tootsie is a 1982 comedy film, which tells the story of a talented, but volatile actor whose reputation for being difficult makes it hard for him to find work. In desperation, he goes to extraordinary lengths to land a job.
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Emmy Award

Emmy Award
Awarded for Excellence in television
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Death of a Salesman is a 1949 play by Arthur Miller and is considered a classic of American theater. Viewed by many as a caustic attack on the American Dream of achieving wealth and success without regard for principle, Death of a Salesman
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The Golden Globe Award
Awarded for Best in film and television programs
Presented by Hollywood Foreign Press Association
Country  United States
First awarded 1944
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The Graduate is a 1967 film directed by Mike Nichols based on novel of the same name by Charles Webb, who wrote the piece shortly after graduating from Williams College.
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The Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture - Drama was first awarded by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association as a separate category in 1951. Previously, there was a single award for "Best Actor in a Motion Picture" but the splitting allowed for recognition of it and
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IMDb profile

Kramer vs. Kramer is a 1979 film adapted by Robert Benton from the novel by Avery Corman, and directed by Benton. The film tells the story of a divorce and its impact on everyone involved, including the couple's young son.
..... Read more.
All Movie Guide profile
IMDb profile

Rain Man is a 1988 drama film which tells the story of an abrasive, selfish yuppie, Charlie Babbitt, who discovers that his father has left all of his multi-million dollar estate to a brother who Charlie never
..... Read more.
The Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy was first awarded by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association as a separate category in 1951. Previously, there was a single award for "Best Actor in a Motion Picture" but the splitting allowed for recognition
..... Read more.
IMDb profile

Tootsie is a 1982 comedy film, which tells the story of a talented, but volatile actor whose reputation for being difficult makes it hard for him to find work. In desperation, he goes to extraordinary lengths to land a job.
..... Read more.
Death of a Salesman is a 1949 play by Arthur Miller and is considered a classic of American theater. Viewed by many as a caustic attack on the American Dream of achieving wealth and success without regard for principle, Death of a Salesman
..... Read more.
The Cecil B. DeMille Award for lifetime achievement in motion pictures has been given annually since 1952 by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association at the Golden Globe Award ceremonies in Hollywood, California. It was named in honor of Cecil B.
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The AFI Life Achievement Award (not to be confused with the Honorary Academy Award) was established by the Board of Directors of the American Film Institute on February 26, 1973 to honor a single individual for his or her lifetime contribution to enriching American culture through
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The New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor is one of the awards given by the New York Film Critics Circle to honor the finest achievements in filmmaking.
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IMDb profile

Kramer vs. Kramer is a 1979 film adapted by Robert Benton from the novel by Avery Corman, and directed by Benton. The film tells the story of a divorce and its impact on everyone involved, including the couple's young son.
..... Read more.
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