Information about Automotive Industry
The automotive industry is the industry involved in the design, development, manufacture, marketing, and sale of motor vehicles. In 2006, more than 69 million motor vehicles, including cars and commercial vehicles were produced worldwide.[1] In 2006 16 million new automobiles were sold in the USA, 15 million in Western Europe, 7 million in China [2] and one million in India. In 2007 the markets in Canada, USA, Western Europe and Japan are stagnating, while those in South America (especially Brazil) and Asia (South Korea and India) are growing.
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Global locations
Although the locations of the headquarters of the major volume producers of motor vehicles are confined to a relatively small number of countries, their manufacturing facilities are distributed in many other countries around the world.World motor vehicle production
Top 15 motor vehicle producing countries 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Motor vehicle production (1000 units) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Country | 1000 | 2000 | 3000 | 4000 | 5000 | 6000 | 7000 | 8000 | 9000 | 10000 | 11000 | 12000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Japan | 11484 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| United States | 11264 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| China | 7189 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Germany | 5820 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| South Korea | 3840 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| France | 3169 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spain | 2777 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brazil | 2611 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Canada | 2572 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mexico | 2046 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| India | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| United Kingdom | 1648 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Russia | 1508 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Italy | 1212 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Thailand | 1194 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reference:World Motor Vehicle Production by Country: 2005 - 2006. OICA. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Top 15 motor vehicle manufacturing companies by volume 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total motor vehicle production (1000 units) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Group | 1000 | 2000 | 3000 | 4000 | 5000 | 6000 | 7000 | 8000 | 9000 | 10000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General Motors | 8926 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Toyota | 8036 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ford | 6268 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Volkswagen Group | 5685 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Honda | 3670 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PSA | 3357 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nissan | 3223 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chrysler | 2545 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Renault | 2492 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hyundai | 2463 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fiat | 2318 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Suzuki | 2297 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DaimlerChrysler | 2045 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mazda | 1396 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kia | 1382 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Key | Cars | Light Commercial Vehicles | Heavy Commercial Vehicles | Heavy Buses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total global production: 68340 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reference: World motor vehicle production by manufacturer: World ranking 2006. OICA (July 2007). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World's largest vehicle manufacturers
The table below gives the world's largest fifteen motor vehicle manufacturers along with their divisions and subsidiary companies. The table is ranked by parent group production volumes for 2006 (all motor vehicles) from the OICA data, with the largest producer appearing at the top of the table, as for the table above.| Marque | Country of origin | Ownership | Main market | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1. General Motors (){kind=small} United States) - 8,926,160 vehicles | ||||
| Buick | Division | North America/China | ||
| Cadillac | Division | North America | ||
| Chevrolet | Division | Global | ||
| Daewoo | Subsidiary | Asia/Europe (as Chevrolet) | ||
| GMC | Division | North America | ||
| Holden | Subsidiary | Australia/New Zealand/China/Middle East | ||
| Hummer | Division | North America/Europe/Australia | ||
| Opel | Subsidiary | Continental Europe | ||
| Pontiac | Division | North America | ||
| Saturn | Subsidiary | North America | ||
| Saab | Subsidiary | Global | ||
| Vauxhall | Subsidiary | United Kingdom | ||
2. Toyota Motor Corporation (){kind=small} Japan) - 8,036,010 vehicles[3] | ||||
| Daihatsu | Subsidiary | Asia/Europe/Middle East/Latin America | ||
| Hino | Subsidiary | Asia, Canada | ||
| Lexus | Division | Global | ||
| Scion | Division | United States, Canada | ||
| Toyota | Division | Global | ||
| 3. Ford Motor Company ( United States) - 6,268,193 vehicles | ||||
| Ford | Division | Global | ||
| Jaguar (for sale) | Subsidiary | Global | ||
| Land Rover (for sale) | Subsidiary | Global | ||
| Lincoln | Division | North America | ||
| Mercury | Division | North America | ||
| Volvo Cars | Subsidiary | Global | ||
| 4. Volkswagen AG () - 5,684,603 vehicles | ||||
| Audi | Subsidiary | Global | ||
| Bentley | Subsidiary | Global | ||
| Bugatti | Subsidiary | Global | ||
| Lamborghini | Subsidiary | Global | ||
| SEAT | Subsidiary | Europe/Latin America | ||
| Škoda | Subsidiary | Europe/Africa/Asia/Oceania/Latin America | ||
| Volkswagen | Division | Global | ||
| 5. Honda Motor Company ( Japan) - 3669514 vehicles | ||||
| Acura | Division | North America | ||
| Honda | Division | Global | ||
6. PSA Peugeot Citroën (){kind=small} France) - 3356859 vehicles | ||||
| Citroën | Division | Europe/Africa/Asia/Latin America/Oceania | ||
| Peugeot | Division | Europe/Africa/Asia/Latin America/Oceania | ||
| 7. Nissan Motors ( Japan) - 3223372 vehicles | ||||
| Infiniti | Division | North America | ||
| Nissan | Division | Global | ||
| 8. Chrysler LLC ( United States) - 2544590 vehicles | ||||
| Chrysler | Division | North America/Europe | ||
| Dodge | Division | North America/Europe | ||
| Jeep | Division | North America/Europe | ||
| 9. Renault SA ( France) - 2492470 vehicles | ||||
| Dacia | Subsidiary | Europe | ||
| Renault | Division | Europe/Africa/Asia/Latin America/Oceania | ||
| Samsung | Subsidiary | Asia | ||
| 10. Hyundai Motor Company ( South Korea) - 2462677 vehicles | ||||
| Hyundai | Division | Global | ||
11. Fiat Group SpA (){kind=small} Italy) - 2317652 vehicles | ||||
| Abarth | Subsidiary | Europe/Asia/Middle East | ||
| Alfa Romeo | Subsidiary | Europe/Asia/Oceania/Middle East/Latin America | ||
| Ferrari | Subsidiary | Global | ||
| Fiat | Division | Europe/Asia/Oceania/Middle East/Latin America | ||
| Iveco | Subsidiary | Global | ||
| Lancia | Subsidiary | Europe | ||
| Maserati | Subsidiary | Global | ||
| 12. Suzuki ( Japan) - 2297277 vehicles | ||||
| Maruti Udyog | Subsidiary | India/Middle East | ||
| Suzuki | Division | Global | ||
| 13. Daimler AG () - 2044533 vehicles | ||||
| Mercedes-Benz | Division | Global | ||
| Maybach | Division | Global | ||
| Mitsubishi Fuso | Subsidiary | Global | ||
| Smart | Division | Europe/Asia/Middle East/Oceania/Latin America | ||
| 14. Mazda Motor Corporation ( Japan) - 1396412 vehicles | ||||
| Mazda | Division | Global | ||
| 15. Kia Motors ( South Korea) - 1381123 vehicles | ||||
| Kia | Division | Global | ||
- Notes
- * It is not uncommon for automobile manufacturers to hold stakes in other automobile manufacturers - Porsche holds a large stake in the VW Group. These ownerships can be explored under the detail for the individual companies. However there are 4 relationships between the "top 15" manufacturers listed in the table above:
- * The Renault-Nissan alliance involves two global companies linked by cross-shareholding, with Renault holding 44.3% of Nissan shares, and Nissan holding 15% of Renault shares.
- * Hyundai Motor Co. holds a 38.67% stake in Kia Motors.[5]
- * Daimler AG holds a 19.9% stake in Chrysler Holding LLC.[6]
- * General Motors still holds a 3% stake in Suzuki. Suzuki is also partner with GM in GMDAT and CAMI[7]
See also
- Automobile
- Automotive design
- Automotive engineering
- Bus
- Effects of the automobile on societies
- Emission standard
- Global warming
- Greenhouse gas
- Hubbert peak theory
- (category)
- Truck
- Vehicle regulation
References
1. ^ World Motor Vehicle Production by Country: 2005 - 2006. OICA.
2. ^ China car sale.
3. ^ WORLD MOTOR VEHICLE PRODUCTION: GROUP : Toyota (PDF). OICA. Retrieved on 2007-07-31.
4. ^ Ford parks 33.9% ownership of Mazda in holding company (PDF). Mazda. Retrieved on 2007-06-02.
5. ^ Shareholder. Kia Motors. Retrieved on 2007-07-31.
6. ^ Cerberus Takes Over Majority Interest in Chrysler Group and Related Financial Services Business for EUR 5.5 Billion ($7.4 billion) from DaimlerChrysler. DaimlerChrysler. Retrieved on 2007-07-31.
7. ^ General Motors history. General Motors. Retrieved on 2007-10-06.
2. ^ China car sale.
3. ^ WORLD MOTOR VEHICLE PRODUCTION: GROUP : Toyota (PDF). OICA. Retrieved on 2007-07-31.
4. ^ Ford parks 33.9% ownership of Mazda in holding company (PDF). Mazda. Retrieved on 2007-06-02.
5. ^ Shareholder. Kia Motors. Retrieved on 2007-07-31.
6. ^ Cerberus Takes Over Majority Interest in Chrysler Group and Related Financial Services Business for EUR 5.5 Billion ($7.4 billion) from DaimlerChrysler. DaimlerChrysler. Retrieved on 2007-07-31.
7. ^ General Motors history. General Motors. Retrieved on 2007-10-06.
External links
- Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers
- Automotive Industry Analysis
- The British Library - finding information on the automotive industry (UK bias)
- Car makes of the world, 1894—present
- Automotive history and photos
- Automaker Rankings 2007: The Environmental Performance of Car Companies
- New Car Manufacturers Search
- Computer Systems for Vehicle Distribution and Aftersales Support
A motor vehicle is a machine which incorporates a (sometimes known as an engine), and which is used for transportation. The internal combustion engine is the most common motor choice, although electric motors or other types are sometimes used.
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A commercial vehicle is a type of vehicle that is used for carrying goods or passengers.
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Europe is one of the seven traditional continents of the Earth. Physically and geologically, Europe is the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, west of Asia. Europe is bounded to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the west by the Atlantic Ocean, to the south by the Mediterranean Sea,
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"In God We Trust" (since 1956)
"E Pluribus Unum" ("From Many, One"; Latin, traditional)
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Aegukga (애국가; 愛國歌)
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The Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles ("International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers"), commonly called the OICA, is a federation of automobile manufacturers.
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