What is Sebastian Coe, Baron Coe?

Medal record
Men's athletics
Olympic Games
Gold	1980 Moscow	1,500 m
Silver	1980 Moscow	800 m
Gold	1984 Los Angeles	1,500 m
Silver	1984 Los Angeles	800 m
European Championships
Gold	1986 Stuttgart	800 m
Silver	1986 Stuttgart	1,500 m
Silver	1982 Athens	800 m
Bronze	1978 Prague	800 m

Sebastian Newbold Coe, Baron Coe, KBE, (born 29 September 1956 in Chiswick, London) is a politician and former top-level athlete from England. In his athletics career as a middle distance runner, Coe won the 1500 m gold medal at the Olympic Games in 1980 and 1984, and set eight outdoor and three indoor world records. Following his retirement from athletics, he served as a Conservative Party Member of Parliament from 1992-97, and became a life peer in 2000. He was the head of the London bid to host the 2012 Summer Olympics and, after the International Olympic Committee announced London as the winning bid, became the chairman of the London Organising Committee for the Olympic Games (the organisation in charge of overseeing the development of the Games). On 22nd August 2007, Lord Coe was elected a vice-president of the International Association of Athletics Federations.

Athletics career

Coe won four Olympic medals and set eight outdoor and three indoor world records in middle distance track events (and also participated in a world record relay). His rivalries with fellow Britons Steve Ovett and Steve Cram dominated middle-distance racing for much of the 1980s.

Coe was born in West London, but was brought up in Sheffield attending Tapton^[1] and Abbeydale Grange schools. He joined athletics team Hallamshire Harriers at the age of 12, and quickly became a middle-distance specialist.

He was coached by his father, Peter Coe, who designed workouts specifically for his son. Coe studied economics and social history at Loughborough University and won his first major race in 1977 - an 800-metre event at the European indoor championships in San Sebastián, Spain.

He first ran against Ovett in a schools cross country race in 1972. Neither won, nor did they win in their first major encounter in the European Championships Prague in 1978 in an 800 metre race, where Ovett was second and Coe finished third behind the East German Olaf Beyer. The next year on two occasions in Oslo, Norway, Coe set his first world records in the 800-metre (1:42.33) and mile (3:48.95) races. Later that year, he set the world 1500 metre record (3:32.03) in Zurich, Switzerland.

The most famous races between Ovett and Coe were in the 1980 Olympic Games in Moscow, where each won the other's speciality, Ovett the 800 metres, and Coe the 1500 metres (Coe came in second in the 800, while Ovett took third in the 1500). It was Ovett's first defeat at either one mile or 1500 metres in three years and 45 races. The image of Coe crossing the finish line arms outstretched, eyes rolling and mouth agape was much reproduced.

Coe broke Rick Wohlhuter's world record for 1,000-metres in 1980 with a time of 2:13.40, a time he managed to better in 1981 with a sterling 2:12.18. This world record for the kilometer would stand for the next 18 years. 1981 also saw him better the standard for the mile twice, first with a 3:48.53 in Zürich and then with a 3:47.33 in Brussels. The other world record Coe set that summer came in the 800 metre race in Florence in June. That world record of 1:41.73 in the 800-metres remained unbeaten until August 1997 when it was tied and then broken by Wilson Kipketer. As of 2007 Kipketer is the only person to have run the 800-metres faster than Coe. Coe's record still stands as the UK record. To his two mile world records Coe also added a personal best of 3:31.95 in the 1,500 meters. He remained undefeated in both the 1,500 meters/mile and the 800 meters (including wins in the 1981 World Cup and European Cup). Not surprisingly, Coe was voted Athlete of the Year by Track & Field News magazine (an honour he had previously won in 1979).

Although he had a short season in 1982, he still managed to rank number one in the world in the 800 metres and participate in a world record relay for the 4 x 800 metres. Coe, along with Peter Elliott, Garry Cook and Steve Cram, produced a 7:03.89, a time that would stand as a world record for 24 years until it was bettered by both Kenyan and American teams in the summer of 2006. He won silver at 800m in the 1982 European Championships in Athletics in Athens after being surprisingly out-kicked by Hans-Peter Ferner.

Although 1983 started out promisingly enough, with world indoor records in the 800 metres (1:44.91, breaking his own WR of 1:46.0 from 1981) in Cosford, England and then in the 1,000 metres (2:18.58) in Oslo, Norway, along with promising early summer results in the 800 m, he spent most of the rest of the year battling health problems (and consequently had to skip the inaugural IAAF World Championships in Athletics).

After recovering from glandular fever, Coe returned to competition in 1984 and showed encouraging form early in the season. He was selected for both 800 and 1500 metres at the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles. For his fourth major international championships in succession, however, he failed to win his favourite 800 metre event, taking silver behind Joaquim Cruz of Brazil. However, just as in 1980, he recovered to win gold in the 1500 metres, this time in a new Olympic record of 3:32.53, beating 1983 World 1500 m champion Steve Cram into second place. He remains the only person to win back to back Olympic 1500 metre titles. Following the race Cram made the often repeated quote "On the day there was only one man and on the day Seb Coe was that man". Cram exacted some measure of revenge the following summer when he beat both Coe and his world mile record at the Dream Mile event at the Bislett Stadium, Oslo, Norway.

In 1986, Coe finally won a gold medal over 800m at the European Championships in Stuttgart, beating Tom McKean and Cram. It was his only 800m title at an international championship, although he had won the 800m at the 1981 World Cup and 1981 European Cup. He won the silver in the 1500 metres, behind Cram. 1986 also saw Coe set a personal best over 1500m with a 3:29.77 min performance in Rieti, Italy, becoming the fourth man in history to break 3:30 for the 1500m. For the fourth time in his career ('79,'81,'82,'86), Coe ended the year ranked number one in the world in the 800 metres.

Two years later, in a highly controversial decision, he wasn't selected for the British team for the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul, thus denying him the chance to retain his 1500 metres title for a second time. The Daily Mirror ran a campaign entitled Coe Must Go in an attempt to change the British selectors' minds. The then President of the International Olympic Committee, Juan Antonio Samaranch, unsuccessfully tried to have the rules changed to ensure his inclusion under the Olympic flag. It was said that the Indian team were willing to allow him to compete for them on account of his mother's parentage, although it was never likely that this would happen. Coe retired from competitive athletics in 1990.

One scene in the 1981 film Chariots of Fire recreates a race in which the runners attempt to round the perimeter of the Great Court at Trinity College, Cambridge in the time it takes the clock to double strike the hour at midday or midnight. Many have tried to run the 367 metres around the court in the 43 seconds that it takes to strike 12 o'clock. Known as the Great Court Run, students traditionally attempt to complete the circuit on the evening of the Matriculation Dinner. The only people believed to have actually completed the run in time are Lord Burghley in 1927, Sebastian Coe and Steve Cram, whom Coe beat in a charity race in October 1988.

Later career

Coe became Member of Parliament for Falmouth and Camborne in 1992, for the Conservative Party, but lost his seat in the 1997 general election. He returned to politics for a short time as William Hague's 'chief of staff', having taken a life peerage in 2000. During this time he tried his hand at a marathon, running a time of 2 hours and 58 minutes.

When London announced its bid to hold the 2012 Olympics, Coe became an ambassador for the effort and a member of the board of the bid company. With the May 2004 resignation of chairman Barbara Cassani, Coe became the chairman for the latter phase of the bid. As Coe was a well-known personality in Olympic sport, it was felt he was better suited to the political schmoozing needed to secure the IOC's backing. Coe's presentation at the critical IOC meeting in July 2005 was viewed by commentators as being particularly effective, and the bid won the IOC's blessing on July 6.

It is widely felt that Coe could be a future President of the IOC. With his established credentials in sport throughout the Olympic world, he is seen as a passionate person who would be suited to the role. Although he has strongly denied it, he is considered a possible candidate for the 2008 London Mayoral election. It was considered he would also be a suitable candidate for the role of Chairman of UK Athletics, though he decided not to seek such a position.

FIFA

Coe was appointed the first chairman of FIFA's new independent watchdog, FIFA's ethics commission. The commission will judge all cases alleging conflicts of interest and breaches of Fifa rules.

FIFA president Sepp Blatter made the announcement in Zurich on September 15 2006 and said: "It is perhaps a surprise but it has been very well received. We have found an outstanding personality in the world of sport, a great personality in the Olympic movement." His appointment makes him one of the most senior Englishmen to work for FIFA.

Helen Rollason Heal Cancer Charity

The Lord Coe KBE is Patron of the Helen Rollason Heal Cancer Charity. As a well-known sportsman and former Olympic athlete he was an obvious choice to spearhead an organisation named after another well-known face in sport - Helen Rollason. He was also her friend. In spite of his many sporting commitments, particularly as chairman of the successful London bid to host the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games, he still finds time for the Charity. He has been the Patron from the beginning and during that time he has seen the Charity open four cancer care centres and the Live Well Experience. Now many people, and their supporters, living with cancer have benefited from Helen's legacy.

Personal life

He is a worldwide ambassador for Nike and owns a string of health clubs with a membership of 20,000. Coe is a knowledgeable follower of a wide range of sports, including football (he is a season ticket holder at Chelsea Football Club) and boxing (he was a steward for the British Boxing Board of Control), and has a very large collection of jazz records. He is a multimillionaire and a member of the East India Club in London.He has supported London athletic events like the London 10K of Nike and the British 10K charity race.

Awards

Coe was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1982 and an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1990.

He was created a life peer in 2000 as Baron Coe, of Ranmore in the County of Surrey.

In December 2005, Coe was given a Special award at the BBC Sports Personality of the Year awards ceremony. He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 2006 New Year's Honours List for services to sport.

Personal bests

Distance	Mark	Date
400 m	46.87	1979
800 m	1:41.73	1981
1000 m	2:12.18	1981
1500 m	3:29.77	1986
Mile	3:47.33	1981
2000 m	4:58.84	1982
3000 m	7:54.32	1979
5000 m	14:06.2	1980

Trivia

Coe was featured in the Brass Eye [1] spoof documentary on pedophilia unwittingly accusing American blue-eyed soul singers Hall & Oates of not only being the same person but also of being child abusers.

As a student in Loughborough in the late 1970s Coe lived in Coe Avenue . He was also regularly spotted at the time in The 300 Spartans Chip Shop.

American Olympic 1500 athlete, Jim Spivey, is said to have named a son [2] after Coe.

See also

• Steve Ovett
• Steve Cram
• Olympic Games
• Middle distance track event

External links

• Interview with sports writer Mohammed Bhana
• Sebastian Coe's entries on the official blog of the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games
• Sebastian Coe Profile: Made In Sheffield
• Guardian profile of Sebastian Coe
• Sebastian Coe has revamped London's bid for the 2012 Olympics
• Sebastian Coe promises Olympics to remember
• Sebastian Coe greatest race: the 2012 Olympics
• Why London won the games: The Sebastian Coe factor
• Coe Pays Tribute To Lord Stratford

References

Parliament of the United Kingdom (1801–present)
Preceded by David Mudd	Member of Parliament for Falmouth and Camborne 1992–1997	Succeeded by Candy Atherton
Records
Preceded by John Walker	Men's Mile World Record Holder July 17, 1979 – July 1, 1980	Succeeded by Steve Ovett
Preceded by Steve Ovett	Men's Mile World Record Holder August 19, 1981 – August 26, 1981	Succeeded by Steve Ovett
Preceded by Steve Ovett	Men's Mile World Record Holder August 28, 1981 – July 27, 1985	Succeeded by Steve Cram
Sporting positions
Preceded by Steve Ovett	BBC Sports Personality of the Year 1979	Succeeded by Robin Cousins
Preceded by Henry Rono	United Press International Athlete of the Year 1979	Succeeded by Eric Heiden
Preceded by Eric Heiden	United Press International Athlete of the Year 1981	Succeeded by Daley Thompson

•  • [ e] Olympic champions in men's 1500 m

1896: Teddy Flack | 1900: Charles Bennett | 1904: Jim Lightbody | 1906: Jim Lightbody | 1908: Mel Sheppard | 1912: Arnold Jackson | 1920: Albert Hill | 1924: Paavo Nurmi | 1928: Harry Larva | 1932: Luigi Beccali | 1936: Jack Lovelock | 1948: Henry Eriksson | 1952: Josy Barthel | 1956: Ron Delany | 1960: Herb Elliott | 1964: Peter Snell | 1968: Kip Keino | 1972: Pekka Vasala | 1976: John Walker | 1980: Sebastian Coe | 1984: Sebastian Coe | 1988: Peter Rono | 1992: Fermn Cacho | 1996: Noureddine Morceli | 2000: Noah Ngeny | 2004: Hicham El Guerrouj

Post-war British Olympic champions in men's athletics

1956: Chris Brasher (3000 m steeplechase) | 1960: Don Thompson (50 km walk) | 1964: Ken Matthews (20 km walk) | 1964: Lynn Davies (long jump) | 1968: David Hemery (400 m hurdles) | 1980: Allan Wells (100 m) | 1980: Steve Ovett (800 m) | 1980 & 1984: Sebastian Coe (1500 m) | 1980 & 1984: Daley Thompson (decathlon) | 1992: Linford Christie (100 m) | 2000: Jonathan Edwards (triple jump) | 2004: Jason Gardener, Darren Campbell, Marlon Devonish & Mark Lewis-Francis (4 x 100 m relay)

•  • [ e] BBC Sports Personality of the Year winners

1954: Christopher Chataway 1955: Gordon Pirie 1956: Jim Laker 1957: Dai Rees 1958: Ian Black 1959: John Surtees 1960: David Broome 1961: Stirling Moss 1962: Anita Lonsborough 1963: Dorothy Hyman 1964: Mary Rand 1965: Tom Simpson 1966: Bobby Moore 1967: Henry Cooper 1968: David Hemery 1969: Ann Jones 1970: Henry Cooper 1971: HRH The Princess Anne 1972: Mary Peters 1973: Jackie Stewart 1974: Brendan Foster 1975: David Steele 1976: John Curry 1977: Virginia Wade 1978: Steve Ovett 1979: Sebastian Coe 1980: Robin Cousins 1981: Ian Botham 1982: Daley Thompson 1983: Steve Cram 1984: Torvill & Dean 1985: Barry McGuigan 1986: Nigel Mansell 1987: Fatima Whitbread 1988: Steve Davis 1989: Nick Faldo 1990: Paul Gascoigne 1991: Liz McColgan 1992: Nigel Mansell 1993: Linford Christie 1994: Damon Hill 1995: Jonathan Edwards 1996: Damon Hill 1997: Greg Rusedski 1998: Michael Owen 1999: Lennox Lewis 2000: Steve Redgrave 2001: David Beckham 2002: Paula Radcliffe 2003: Jonny Wilkinson 2004: Kelly Holmes 2005: Andrew Flintoff 2006: Zara Phillips