What is Belfries Of Belgium And France?

Information about Belfries Of Belgium And France

Belfries of Belgium and France*
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Enlarge picture
Belfry locations
State Party Belgium and  France
TypeCultural
Criteriaii, iv
Reference943
RegionEurope and North America
Inscription History
Inscription1999  (23rd Session)
Extensions2005
* Name as inscribed on World Heritage List.
Region as classified by UNESCO.




An unequalled ensemble of fifty-six Belfries of Belgium and France is designated by UNESCO as World Heritage Site, in recognition of an architectural manifestation of emerging civic independence in historic Flanders and neighbouring regions from feudal and religious influences, leading to a degree of local democracy of great significance in the history of humankind.

UNESCO inscribed 32 towers onto its list of Belfries of Flanders and Wallonia in 1999. In 2005, the belfry of Gembloux in the Walloon Region of Belgium and 23 belfries from the Nord-Pas-de-Calais and Picardie régions in the northern tip of France were appended to the renamed list. A notable omission is the Brussels City Hall belfry, as it was already part of the Grand Place World Heritage Site.

Besides civic belfries, or buildings such as city halls that rather obviously may have rendered a similar service, the list includes religious buildings that also had served as watchtower or alarm bell tower: the Cathedral of Our Lady in Antwerp, the St. Rumbolds Tower in Mechelen, and the St. Leonard's Church in Zoutleeuw - all three in Flanders, Belgium. Few of the towers are freestanding.


Belgium

ID numbers correspond to the order in the complete list ID 943/943bis from UNESCO, see External links

Flanders

Antwerp

ID 943-002AntwerpCathedral of Our Lady
ID 943-003AntwerpCity Hall [1] 
ID 943-009HerentalsFormer City & 'Laken'(Cloth) Hall
ID 943-013LierCity Hall and Belfry tower
ID 943-016MechelenSt. Rumbolds Tower of the cathedral [2]
ID 943-015MechelenOld Cloth Hall with Belfry, oldest part of the present-day City Hall [3]

West Flanders

ID 943-004BrugesBelfry known as Halletoren (Tower of the Halls) and [MarketHalls]]
ID 943-006DiksmuideCity Hall and Belfry
ID 943-011KortrijkBelfry known as Halletoren (Tower of the Hall) [4]
ID 943-014Lo-Reninge (Lo)Former City Hall with Belfry, at present a hotel
ID 943-017MenenCity Hall and adjacent Belfry
ID 943-018NieuwpoortGrain Hall known as Stadshalle (City's [Market] Hall), with Belfry
ID 943-020RoeselareCity Hall, City's Market Hall, and Belfry
ID 943-022TieltBelfry known as Hallentoren (Tower of the Halls), Cloth Hall and Aldermen's Chamber [5]
ID 943-025VeurneLandhuis ("country-house", former seat of the Viscounty of Veurne-Ambacht) and Belfry [6]
ID 943-010YpresCloth Hall with Belfry

East Flanders

ID 943-001AalstAldermen's House with Belfry
ID 943-005DendermondeCity Hall with Belfry
ID 943-007EekloCity Hall with Belfry
ID 943-008GhentBelfry, Cloth Hall and Mammelokker [7]
ID 943-019OudenaardeCity Hall with Belfry

Flemish Brabant

ID 943-012LeuvenSt. Peter's Church and tower
ID 943-023TienenSt. Germanus Church with Stadstoren (City Tower)
ID 943-026ZoutleeuwSt. Leonard's Church

Limburg

ID 943-021Sint-TruidenCity Hall with Tower
ID 943-024TongerenBasilica of Our Lady with Stadstoren (City Tower)

Wallonia

Hainaut

ID 943-027BincheBelfry of the City Hall
ID 943-028CharleroiBelfry of the City Hall
ID 943-029MonsBelfry
ID 943-031ThuinBelfry
ID 943-032TournaiBelfry

Namur

ID 943-056GemblouxBelfry
ID 943-030NamurBelfry


France

Nord-Pas de Calais

Nord

ID 943-033ArmentièresBelfry of the City Hall
ID 943-034BailleulBelfry of the City Hall
ID 943-035BerguesBelfry
ID 943-036CambraiBelfry of the St. Martin's Church
ID 943-037CominesBelfry of the City Hall
ID 943-038DouaiBelfry of the City Hall
ID 943-040DunkirkBelfry of the City Hall[8]
ID 943-039DunkirkBelfry of the St. Eligius Church[8]
ID 943-041GravelinesBelfry
ID 943-042LilleBelfry of the City Hall
ID 943-043LoosBelfry of the City Hall

Pas-de-Calais

ID 943-044Aire-sur-la-LysBelfry of the City Hall
ID 943-045ArrasBelfry of the City Hall
ID 943-046BéthuneBelfry
ID 943-047Boulogne-sur-MerBelfry of the City Hall
ID 943-048CalaisBelfry of the City Hall
ID 943-049HesdinBelfry of the City Hall


Picardy

Somme

ID 943-050AbbevilleBelfry
ID 943-051AmiensBelfry
ID 943-052DoullensBelfry of the former Municipal Hall, at present the tourist information center
ID 943-053LucheuxBelfry on the remaining City Gate
ID 943-054RueBelfry
ID 943-055Saint-RiquierBelfry

See also

External links

Footnotes

1. ^ Quote from external link Detailed argumentation for list ID 943/943bis, UNESCO Website: "The Hôtel de Ville in Antwerpen (1564) is an excellent example of the transposition of Renaissance principles in the central risalith with superposed diminishing registers flanked by obelisks and scrollwork and finished with a pediment, reiterating the theme of the central belfry." – Hôtel de Ville is French for 'City Hall', Antwerpen is the native name of 'Antwerp' in Dutch.
2. ^ UNESCO states, inappropriately in French: ID 943-016 Tour de Saint-Rombaut ; in native Dutch language this is Sint-Romboutstoren which is the main tower of the cathedral, once also used as a watchtower against fires.
3. ^ UNESCO states, inappropriately in French: ID 943-015 Ancienne Halle avec Beffroi ; in native Dutch language this is Oude [or: Voormalige] Halle met Belfort. This 14th century Cloth Hall with never to its designed height built Belfry – both hardly ever used for the intended purposes – with more recent adjacent buildings, constitute the present-day City Hall.
4. ^ The belfry is known as Halletoren, because of an adjacent Cloth Hall that no longer exists; the tower is now free-standing.
5. ^ The belfry is known as Hallentoren or Tower of the Halls, plural: of the two adjacent wings or halls, only one remains, hence Cloth Hall, singular.
6. ^ The city centre's Landhuis (literally: 'country-house') was once the seat of the kasselrij or burggraafschap (viscounty) Veurne-Ambacht, serving the countryside; here as opposed to the adjacent Stadhuis (literally: 'city-house' though always meaning the City Hall) serving the city. The Landhuis later became the Court of Justice and recently a place for cultural purposes, e.g. exhibitions, dance acts, concerts, etc.
7. ^ The name Mammelokker (assumedly: 'Allurer of breasts') for the guard house at the part of the Cloth Hall that once served as a prison, refers to the story of a prisoner.
8. ^ UNESCO states: ID 943-040 Beffroi de l’Hôtel de Ville, ID 943-039 Beffroi de l'église Saint-Eloi – further reading from other source: (French) Monuments in Dunkirk
9. ^ .


Enlarge picture
Aalst
Enlarge picture
Belfry overlooking the old town and hanging gardens of Thuin


A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO
..... Read more.
State Party Natural WHS Cultural WHS Mixed WHS Total WHS Zone
 Afghanistan 2 2 Asia-Pacific
 Albania 2 2 Europe & North America
 Algeria 6 1 7 Arab States
 Andorra 1 1 Europe & North America
..... Read more.
Motto
Eendracht maakt macht   (Dutch)
L'union fait la force"   (French)
Einigkeit macht stark
..... Read more.
Motto
Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité
"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity"
Anthem
"La Marseillaise"


..... Read more.

..... Read more.
Bell Tower is an office tower in Edmonton, Canada. It stands at 130 metres (426 feet) or 31 stories tall and was completed in 1982. Tenants include Bell Canada, Bishop & McKenzie LLP, & Great-West Life Assurance.
..... Read more.
Motto
Eendracht maakt macht   (Dutch)
L'union fait la force"   (French)
Einigkeit macht stark
..... Read more.
Motto
Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité
"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity"
Anthem
"La Marseillaise"


..... Read more.
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

UNESCO flag
Org type: Specialized Agency
Acronyms: UNESCO
Head: Director General of UNESCO
Koïchiro Matsuura
 Japan
Status: Active

..... Read more.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO
..... Read more.
County of Flanders was a historical region in the Low Countries.

It consisted not only of the two actual Belgian provinces of East-Flanders and West-Flanders but also the present-day French département of the Nord (French Flanders), in parts of which there is still a
..... Read more.
Country Belgium
Community French Community
Region
Arrondissement Namur
Coordinates Coordinates:
Area 95.
..... Read more.
Wallonia (French: Wallonie, German: Wallonien, Walloon: Walonreye, Dutch: Wallonië
..... Read more.
Région Picardie

(Region flag) (Region logo)

Location

Administration
Capital Amiens
Regional President Claude Gewerc
(PS) (since 2004)

..... Read more.
Administrative divisions of France


Main article

Regions
(incl. overseas regions)
Departments
(incl.
..... Read more.
Town Hall (French: Hôtel de Ville, Dutch: Stadhuis) of Brussels, Belgium, stands on that city's famous Grand Place.

The oldest part of the present Town Hall is its east wing (to the left, when facing the front).
..... Read more.
State Party  Belgium
Type Cultural
Criteria ii, iv
Reference 857
Region Europe and North America

Inscription History
Inscription 1998  (22nd Session)
..... Read more.
Bell Tower is an office tower in Edmonton, Canada. It stands at 130 metres (426 feet) or 31 stories tall and was completed in 1982. Tenants include Bell Canada, Bishop & McKenzie LLP, & Great-West Life Assurance.
..... Read more.
Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekathedraal, or the Cathedral of Our Lady, Antwerp, was started in 1351 and, although the first stage of construction was ended in 1521, has never been 'completed'. In Gothic style, its architects were Jan and Pieter Appelmans.
..... Read more.
St. Rumbolds Cathedral is the archbishopric cathedral of Mechelen in Belgium.

St. Rumbolds Tower

The flat-topped silhouette of the cathedral's tower is easily recognizable and dominates the surroundings.
..... Read more.
Flemish Region (Vlaams Gewest or Vlaanderen in Dutch), a contemporary meaning of 'Flanders', is one of the three official regions of the Kingdom of Belgium – alongside the Walloon Region and the Brussels-Capital Region.
..... Read more.
Antwerp (Dutch: Antwerpen) is the northernmost province both of the Flemish Region, also called Flanders, and of Belgium.
..... Read more.
Antwerp (Dutch: Antwerpen  , French: Anvers) is a city and municipality in Belgium and the capital of the Antwerp province in Flanders, one of Belgium's three
..... Read more.
Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekathedraal, or the Cathedral of Our Lady, Antwerp, was started in 1351 and, although the first stage of construction was ended in 1521, has never been 'completed'. In Gothic style, its architects were Jan and Pieter Appelmans.
..... Read more.
Antwerp (Dutch: Antwerpen  , French: Anvers) is a city and municipality in Belgium and the capital of the Antwerp province in Flanders, one of Belgium's three
..... Read more.
The City Hall (Dutch: Stadhuis) of Antwerp, Belgium, stands on the western side of Antwerp's Grote Markt (Great Market Square). Erected between 1561 and 1565 to the design of Cornelis Floris de Vriendt and several other architects and artists, this Renaissance
..... Read more.
Country Belgium
Community Flemish Community
Region
Province Antwerp
Arrondissement Turnhout
Coordinates Coordinates:
Area 48.
..... Read more.
Country Belgium
Community Flemish Community
Region
Province Antwerp
Arrondissement Mechelen
Coordinates Coordinates:
Area 49.
..... Read more.
Country Belgium
Community Flemish Community
Region
Province Antwerp
Arrondissement Mechelen
Coordinates Coordinates:
Area 33.
..... Read more.
St. Rumbolds Cathedral is the archbishopric cathedral of Mechelen in Belgium.

St. Rumbolds Tower

The flat-topped silhouette of the cathedral's tower is easily recognizable and dominates the surroundings.
..... Read more.