Information about Belfries Of Belgium And France
| Belfries of Belgium and France* | |
|---|---|
| UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
| State Party | Belgium and |
| Type | Cultural |
| Criteria | ii, iv |
| Reference | 943 |
| Region | Europe and North America |
| Inscription History | |
| Inscription | 1999 (23rd Session) |
| Extensions | 2005 |
| * Name as inscribed on World Heritage List. † Region as classified by UNESCO. | |
An unequalled ensemble of fifty-six Belfries of Belgium and France is designated by UNESCO as World Heritage Site, in recognition of an architectural manifestation of emerging civic independence in historic Flanders and neighbouring regions from feudal and religious influences, leading to a degree of local democracy of great significance in the history of humankind.
UNESCO inscribed 32 towers onto its list of Belfries of Flanders and Wallonia in 1999. In 2005, the belfry of Gembloux in the Walloon Region of Belgium and 23 belfries from the Nord-Pas-de-Calais and Picardie régions in the northern tip of France were appended to the renamed list. A notable omission is the Brussels City Hall belfry, as it was already part of the Grand Place World Heritage Site.
Besides civic belfries, or buildings such as city halls that rather obviously may have rendered a similar service, the list includes religious buildings that also had served as watchtower or alarm bell tower: the Cathedral of Our Lady in Antwerp, the St. Rumbolds Tower in Mechelen, and the St. Leonard's Church in Zoutleeuw - all three in Flanders, Belgium. Few of the towers are freestanding.
Belgium
ID numbers correspond to the order in the complete list ID 943/943bis from UNESCO, see External links
Flanders
Antwerp
| ID 943-002 | Antwerp | Cathedral of Our Lady |
| ID 943-003 | Antwerp | City Hall [1] |
| ID 943-009 | Herentals | Former City & 'Laken'(Cloth) Hall |
| ID 943-013 | Lier | City Hall and Belfry tower |
| ID 943-016 | Mechelen | St. Rumbolds Tower of the cathedral [2] |
| ID 943-015 | Mechelen | Old Cloth Hall with Belfry, oldest part of the present-day City Hall [3] |
West Flanders
| ID 943-004 | Bruges | Belfry known as Halletoren (Tower of the Halls) and [MarketHalls]] |
| ID 943-006 | Diksmuide | City Hall and Belfry |
| ID 943-011 | Kortrijk | Belfry known as Halletoren (Tower of the Hall) [4] |
| ID 943-014 | Lo-Reninge (Lo) | Former City Hall with Belfry, at present a hotel |
| ID 943-017 | Menen | City Hall and adjacent Belfry |
| ID 943-018 | Nieuwpoort | Grain Hall known as Stadshalle (City's [Market] Hall), with Belfry |
| ID 943-020 | Roeselare | City Hall, City's Market Hall, and Belfry |
| ID 943-022 | Tielt | Belfry known as Hallentoren (Tower of the Halls), Cloth Hall and Aldermen's Chamber [5] |
| ID 943-025 | Veurne | Landhuis ("country-house", former seat of the Viscounty of Veurne-Ambacht) and Belfry [6] |
| ID 943-010 | Ypres | Cloth Hall with Belfry |
East Flanders
| ID 943-001 | Aalst | Aldermen's House with Belfry |
| ID 943-005 | Dendermonde | City Hall with Belfry |
| ID 943-007 | Eeklo | City Hall with Belfry |
| ID 943-008 | Ghent | Belfry, Cloth Hall and Mammelokker [7] |
| ID 943-019 | Oudenaarde | City Hall with Belfry |
Flemish Brabant
| ID 943-012 | Leuven | St. Peter's Church and tower |
| ID 943-023 | Tienen | St. Germanus Church with Stadstoren (City Tower) |
| ID 943-026 | Zoutleeuw | St. Leonard's Church |
Limburg
| ID 943-021 | Sint-Truiden | City Hall with Tower |
| ID 943-024 | Tongeren | Basilica of Our Lady with Stadstoren (City Tower) |
Wallonia
Hainaut
| ID 943-027 | Binche | Belfry of the City Hall |
| ID 943-028 | Charleroi | Belfry of the City Hall |
| ID 943-029 | Mons | Belfry |
| ID 943-031 | Thuin | Belfry |
| ID 943-032 | Tournai | Belfry |
Namur
| ID 943-056 | Gembloux | Belfry |
| ID 943-030 | Namur | Belfry |
France
Nord-Pas de Calais
Nord
| ID 943-033 | Armentières | Belfry of the City Hall |
| ID 943-034 | Bailleul | Belfry of the City Hall |
| ID 943-035 | Bergues | Belfry |
| ID 943-036 | Cambrai | Belfry of the St. Martin's Church |
| ID 943-037 | Comines | Belfry of the City Hall |
| ID 943-038 | Douai | Belfry of the City Hall |
| ID 943-040 | Dunkirk | Belfry of the City Hall[8] |
| ID 943-039 | Dunkirk | Belfry of the St. Eligius Church[8] |
| ID 943-041 | Gravelines | Belfry |
| ID 943-042 | Lille | Belfry of the City Hall |
| ID 943-043 | Loos | Belfry of the City Hall |
Pas-de-Calais
| ID 943-044 | Aire-sur-la-Lys | Belfry of the City Hall |
| ID 943-045 | Arras | Belfry of the City Hall |
| ID 943-046 | Béthune | Belfry |
| ID 943-047 | Boulogne-sur-Mer | Belfry of the City Hall |
| ID 943-048 | Calais | Belfry of the City Hall |
| ID 943-049 | Hesdin | Belfry of the City Hall |
Picardy
Somme
| ID 943-050 | Abbeville | Belfry |
| ID 943-051 | Amiens | Belfry |
| ID 943-052 | Doullens | Belfry of the former Municipal Hall, at present the tourist information center |
| ID 943-053 | Lucheux | Belfry on the remaining City Gate |
| ID 943-054 | Rue | Belfry |
| ID 943-055 | Saint-Riquier | Belfry |
See also
External links
- Brief description of the ensemble ID 943/943bis, UNESCO Website
- Detailed argumentation for list ID 943/943bis, UNESCO Website
- The complete list ID 943/943bis, UNESCO Website (monuments ordered by UNESCO ID, which precedes the corresponding monument in this Wikipedia article's main list)
- Articles on the phenomenon of the belfries from the Flemish Department of Monuments and Landscapes
- The Belgian belfries on the UNESCO list ID 943 (without Gembloux) with photographs and slideshows – from the Flemish Department of Monuments and Landscapes
- (French) The French belfries on the UNESCO list ID 943bis with photographs and descriptions; and a general article
- (French) The French belfries on the UNESCO list ID 943bis with thumbnails, photographs and descriptions
Footnotes
1. ^ Quote from external link Detailed argumentation for list ID 943/943bis, UNESCO Website: "The Hôtel de Ville in Antwerpen (1564) is an excellent example of the transposition of Renaissance principles in the central risalith with superposed diminishing registers flanked by obelisks and scrollwork and finished with a pediment, reiterating the theme of the central belfry." – Hôtel de Ville is French for 'City Hall', Antwerpen is the native name of 'Antwerp' in Dutch.
2. ^ UNESCO states, inappropriately in French: ID 943-016 Tour de Saint-Rombaut ; in native Dutch language this is Sint-Romboutstoren which is the main tower of the cathedral, once also used as a watchtower against fires.
3. ^ UNESCO states, inappropriately in French: ID 943-015 Ancienne Halle avec Beffroi ; in native Dutch language this is Oude [or: Voormalige] Halle met Belfort. This 14th century Cloth Hall with never to its designed height built Belfry – both hardly ever used for the intended purposes – with more recent adjacent buildings, constitute the present-day City Hall.
4. ^ The belfry is known as Halletoren, because of an adjacent Cloth Hall that no longer exists; the tower is now free-standing.
5. ^ The belfry is known as Hallentoren or Tower of the Halls, plural: of the two adjacent wings or halls, only one remains, hence Cloth Hall, singular.
6. ^ The city centre's Landhuis (literally: 'country-house') was once the seat of the kasselrij or burggraafschap (viscounty) Veurne-Ambacht, serving the countryside; here as opposed to the adjacent Stadhuis (literally: 'city-house' though always meaning the City Hall) serving the city. The Landhuis later became the Court of Justice and recently a place for cultural purposes, e.g. exhibitions, dance acts, concerts, etc.
7. ^ The name Mammelokker (assumedly: 'Allurer of breasts') for the guard house at the part of the Cloth Hall that once served as a prison, refers to the story of a prisoner.
8. ^ UNESCO states: ID 943-040 Beffroi de l’Hôtel de Ville, ID 943-039 Beffroi de l'église Saint-Eloi – further reading from other source: (French) Monuments in Dunkirk
9. ^ .
2. ^ UNESCO states, inappropriately in French: ID 943-016 Tour de Saint-Rombaut ; in native Dutch language this is Sint-Romboutstoren which is the main tower of the cathedral, once also used as a watchtower against fires.
3. ^ UNESCO states, inappropriately in French: ID 943-015 Ancienne Halle avec Beffroi ; in native Dutch language this is Oude [or: Voormalige] Halle met Belfort. This 14th century Cloth Hall with never to its designed height built Belfry – both hardly ever used for the intended purposes – with more recent adjacent buildings, constitute the present-day City Hall.
4. ^ The belfry is known as Halletoren, because of an adjacent Cloth Hall that no longer exists; the tower is now free-standing.
5. ^ The belfry is known as Hallentoren or Tower of the Halls, plural: of the two adjacent wings or halls, only one remains, hence Cloth Hall, singular.
6. ^ The city centre's Landhuis (literally: 'country-house') was once the seat of the kasselrij or burggraafschap (viscounty) Veurne-Ambacht, serving the countryside; here as opposed to the adjacent Stadhuis (literally: 'city-house' though always meaning the City Hall) serving the city. The Landhuis later became the Court of Justice and recently a place for cultural purposes, e.g. exhibitions, dance acts, concerts, etc.
7. ^ The name Mammelokker (assumedly: 'Allurer of breasts') for the guard house at the part of the Cloth Hall that once served as a prison, refers to the story of a prisoner.
8. ^ UNESCO states: ID 943-040 Beffroi de l’Hôtel de Ville, ID 943-039 Beffroi de l'église Saint-Eloi – further reading from other source: (French) Monuments in Dunkirk
9. ^ .
World Heritage Sites in Belgium | |
|---|---|
Belfries of Belgium and France (with )
Bruges (city centre)
Flemish Bguinages
Four Lifts on the Canal du Centre and their Environs, La Louvire and Le Rœulx, Hainault
Grand-Place, Brussels
Major Town Houses of the Architect Victor Horta, Brussels
Neolithic Flint Mines at Spiennes (Mons)
Notre-Dame Cathedral, Tournai
Plantin-Moretus House-Workshops-Museum Complex
| |
World Heritage Sites in France | |
|---|---|
Abbey Church of Saint-Savin sur Gartempe
Amiens Cathedral
Roman and Romanesque Monuments, Arles
Papal Palace, Episcopal Ensemble and Avignon Bridge, Avignon
Belfries of Belgium and France (with ) Bordeaux, Port of the Moon
Bourges Cathedral
Canal du Midi
Gulf of Porto (Calanche of Piana • Gulf of Girolata • Scandola Reserve)
Carcassonne
Cathedral of Notre-Dame, Former Abbey of Saint-Remi and Palace of Tau, Reims
Chartres Cathedral
Cistercian Abbey of Fontenay
Le Havre
Loire Valley between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes
Lyon
Mont-Saint-Michel and its Bay
Fontainebleau Palace and Park
Palace and Park of Versailles
Paris – Banks of the Seine
Place Stanislas, Place de la Carrire and Place d'Alliance, Nancy
Pont du Gard
Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vzre Valley
Provins
Pyrnes – Mont Perdu (with )
Routes of Santiago de Compostela
Roman Theatre and its Surroundings and the "Triumphal Arch" of Orange
Royal Saltworks of Arc-et-Senans
Saint-milion
Strasbourg – Grande le
Vzelay Church and Hill
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A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO
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Motto
Eendracht maakt macht (Dutch)
L'union fait la force" (French)
Einigkeit macht stark
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Eendracht maakt macht (Dutch)
L'union fait la force" (French)
Einigkeit macht stark
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Motto
Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité
"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity"
Anthem
"La Marseillaise"
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Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité
"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity"
Anthem
"La Marseillaise"
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Bell Tower is an office tower in Edmonton, Canada. It stands at 130 metres (426 feet) or 31 stories tall and was completed in 1982. Tenants include Bell Canada, Bishop & McKenzie LLP, & Great-West Life Assurance.
..... Read more.
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Motto
Eendracht maakt macht (Dutch)
L'union fait la force" (French)
Einigkeit macht stark
..... Read more.
Eendracht maakt macht (Dutch)
L'union fait la force" (French)
Einigkeit macht stark
..... Read more.
Motto
Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité
"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity"
Anthem
"La Marseillaise"
..... Read more.
Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité
"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity"
Anthem
"La Marseillaise"
..... Read more.
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
UNESCO flag
Org type: Specialized Agency
Acronyms: UNESCO
Head: Director General of UNESCO
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UNESCO flag
Org type: Specialized Agency
Acronyms: UNESCO
Head: Director General of UNESCO
- Koïchiro Matsuura
- Japan
Status: Active
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A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO
..... Read more.
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County of Flanders was a historical region in the Low Countries.
It consisted not only of the two actual Belgian provinces of East-Flanders and West-Flanders but also the present-day French département of the Nord (French Flanders), in parts of which there is still a
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It consisted not only of the two actual Belgian provinces of East-Flanders and West-Flanders but also the present-day French département of the Nord (French Flanders), in parts of which there is still a
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Country Belgium
Community French Community
Region
Arrondissement Namur
Coordinates Coordinates:
Area 95.
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Community French Community
Region
Arrondissement Namur
Coordinates Coordinates:
Area 95.
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Wallonia (French: Wallonie, German: Wallonien, Walloon: Walonreye, Dutch: Wallonië
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Région Picardie
(Region flag) (Region logo)
Location
Administration
Capital Amiens
Regional President Claude Gewerc
(PS) (since 2004)
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(Region flag) (Region logo)
Location
Administration
Capital Amiens
Regional President Claude Gewerc
(PS) (since 2004)
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Administrative divisions of France
Main article
Regions
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(incl...... Read more.
Town Hall (French: Hôtel de Ville, Dutch: Stadhuis) of Brussels, Belgium, stands on that city's famous Grand Place.
The oldest part of the present Town Hall is its east wing (to the left, when facing the front).
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The oldest part of the present Town Hall is its east wing (to the left, when facing the front).
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State Party Belgium
Type Cultural
Criteria ii, iv
Reference 857
Region Europe and North America
Inscription History
Inscription 1998 (22nd Session)
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Type Cultural
Criteria ii, iv
Reference 857
Region Europe and North America
Inscription History
Inscription 1998 (22nd Session)
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Bell Tower is an office tower in Edmonton, Canada. It stands at 130 metres (426 feet) or 31 stories tall and was completed in 1982. Tenants include Bell Canada, Bishop & McKenzie LLP, & Great-West Life Assurance.
..... Read more.
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Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekathedraal, or the Cathedral of Our Lady, Antwerp, was started in 1351 and, although the first stage of construction was ended in 1521, has never been 'completed'. In Gothic style, its architects were Jan and Pieter Appelmans.
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St. Rumbolds Cathedral is the archbishopric cathedral of Mechelen in Belgium.
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St. Rumbolds Tower
The flat-topped silhouette of the cathedral's tower is easily recognizable and dominates the surroundings...... Read more.
Flemish Region (Vlaams Gewest or Vlaanderen in Dutch), a contemporary meaning of 'Flanders', is one of the three official regions of the Kingdom of Belgium – alongside the Walloon Region and the Brussels-Capital Region.
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Antwerp (Dutch: Antwerpen) is the northernmost province both of the Flemish Region, also called Flanders, and of Belgium.
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Antwerp (Dutch: Antwerpen , French: Anvers) is a city and municipality in Belgium and the capital of the Antwerp province in Flanders, one of Belgium's three
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Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekathedraal, or the Cathedral of Our Lady, Antwerp, was started in 1351 and, although the first stage of construction was ended in 1521, has never been 'completed'. In Gothic style, its architects were Jan and Pieter Appelmans.
..... Read more.
..... Read more.
Antwerp (Dutch: Antwerpen , French: Anvers) is a city and municipality in Belgium and the capital of the Antwerp province in Flanders, one of Belgium's three
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The City Hall (Dutch: Stadhuis) of Antwerp, Belgium, stands on the western side of Antwerp's Grote Markt (Great Market Square). Erected between 1561 and 1565 to the design of Cornelis Floris de Vriendt and several other architects and artists, this Renaissance
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Country Belgium
Community Flemish Community
Region
Province Antwerp
Arrondissement Turnhout
Coordinates Coordinates:
Area 48.
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Community Flemish Community
Region
Province Antwerp
Arrondissement Turnhout
Coordinates Coordinates:
Area 48.
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Country Belgium
Community Flemish Community
Region
Province Antwerp
Arrondissement Mechelen
Coordinates Coordinates:
Area 49.
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Community Flemish Community
Region
Province Antwerp
Arrondissement Mechelen
Coordinates Coordinates:
Area 49.
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Country Belgium
Community Flemish Community
Region
Province Antwerp
Arrondissement Mechelen
Coordinates Coordinates:
Area 33.
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Community Flemish Community
Region
Province Antwerp
Arrondissement Mechelen
Coordinates Coordinates:
Area 33.
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St. Rumbolds Cathedral is the archbishopric cathedral of Mechelen in Belgium.
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St. Rumbolds Tower
The flat-topped silhouette of the cathedral's tower is easily recognizable and dominates the surroundings...... Read more.
