Information about 8 August
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Events
- 1220 - Sweden was defeated by Estonian tribes in the Battle of Lihula.
- 1509 - The Emperor Krishnadeva Raya is crowned, marking the beginning of the regeneration of the Vijayanagara Empire.
- 1576 - The cornerstone for Tycho Brahe's Uraniborg observatory is laid on Hven.
- 1585 - John Davis enters Cumberland Sound in quest for the Northwest Passage.
- 1588 - Anglo-Spanish War: Battle of Gravelines - The naval engagement ends, thus ending the Spanish Armada's attempt to invade England.
- 1605 - The city of Oulu, Finland, is founded by Charles IX of Sweden.
- 1647 - The Irish Confederate Wars and Wars of the Three Kingdoms: Battle of Dungans Hill - English Parliamentary forces defeat Irish forces.
- 1786 - Mont Blanc on the French- Italian border is climbed for the first time by Jacques Balmat and Dr Michel-Gabriel Paccard.
- 1793 - The insurrection of Lyon occurred during the French Revolution.
- 1794 - Joseph Whidbey and George Vancouver lead an expedition to search for the Northwest Passage near Juneau, Alaska.
- 1810 - Eminent Urdu poet Mirza Ghalib married Maaroof, daughter of Nawab Ilahi Baksh, and moved to Delhi.
- 1839 - Beta Theta Pi is founded in Oxford, Ohio.
- 1844 - The Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, headed by Brigham Young, is reaffirmed as the leading body of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the LDS or Mormon Church).
- 1863 - American Civil War: Following his defeat in the Battle of Gettysburg, General Robert E. Lee sends a letter of resignation to Confederate President Jefferson Davis (which is refused upon receipt).
- 1863 - American Civil War: Tennessee's "military" Gov. Andrew Johnson freed his personal slaves. During the early 20th century, the day was celebrated by blacks in Tennessee as a holiday.
- 1870 - The Republic of Ploieşti, a failed Radical-Liberal rising against Domnitor Carol of Romania.
- 1876 - Thomas Edison receives a patent for his mimeograph.
- 1908 - Wilbur Wright makes his first flight at a racecourse at Le Mans, France. It's the Wright Brothers' first public flight and the French public goes wild.
- 1910 - The US Army installs the first tricycle landing gear on the Army's Wright Flyer.
- 1911 - The millionth patent is filed in the United States Patent Office by Francis Holton for a tubeless vehicle tire.
- 1911 - Public Law 62-5 sets the number of representatives in the United States House of Representatives at 435. The law would come into effect in 1913.
- 1918 - World War I: Battle of Amiens begins a string of almost continuous victories with a push through the German front lines.
- 1929 - The German airship Graf Zeppelin begins a round-the-world flight.
- 1931 - Workers go on strike at the Hoover dam
- 1938 - The building of Mauthausen concentration camp begins.
- 1940 - "Aufbau Ost" directive was signed by Wilhelm Keitel.
- 1942 - World War II: In Washington, DC, six German would-be saboteurs are executed.
- 1942 - Quit India resolution was passed by the Bombay session of the AICC, which leads to the start of a civil disobedience movement across India
- 1945 - World War II - The Soviet Union declares war on Japan and invades Manchuria.
- 1945 - The United Nations Charter is signed by the United States, which becomes the third nation to join.
- 1946 - First flight of the Convair B-36.
- 1947 - Pakistan's National Flag is approved.
- 1949 - Bhutan becomes independent
- 1962 - Elizabeth Ann Duncan becomes the last woman to be executed in the United States prior to the reintroduction of capital punishment in 1977.
- 1963 - Great Train Robbery: In England, a gang of 15 train robbers steal 2.6 million pounds in bank notes.
- 1967 - The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is founded.
- 1968 - Jurō Wada successfully performs Japan's first heart transplant.
- 1973 - U.S. Vice President Spiro Agnew goes on television to denounce accusations he had taken kickbacks while governor of Maryland.
- 1973 - Kim Dae-Jung, a South Korean politician and later president of South Korea, is kidnapped.
- 1974 - Watergate scandal: U.S. President Richard Nixon announces his resignation, effective the next day.
- 1980 - The Buttevant railway accident in Ireland occurred.
- 1986 - Altaf Hussain's address at Nishtar Park Karachi, announcement of establishing political movement MQM.
- 1988 - The "8888 Uprising" occurs in Burma.
- 1988 - The lights are turned on at Wrigley Field for the first time, making it the last major league stadium to host night games
- 1989 - Space Shuttle program: STS-28 Mission - Space Shuttle Columbia takes off on a secret five-day military mission.
- 1990 - Iraq occupies Kuwait and the state is annexed to Iraq. This would lead to the Gulf War shortly afterward.
- 1991 - Collapse of Warsaw radio mast, the tallest construction ever built
- 1991 - John McCarthy, British Journalist held hostage in Lebanon for more than five years by Islamic Jihad, is released.
- 2000 - Confederate submarine H.L. Hunley is raised to the surface after 136 years on the ocean floor.
- 2007 - It is confirmed that a EF2 tornado touches down in Kings County, New York, the most powerful tornado in New York to date.
Births
- 1079 - Emperor Horikawa of Japan (d. 1107)
- 1518 - Conrad Lycosthenes, humanist and encyclopedist (d. 1561)
- 1605 - Cæcilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore, colonial Governor of Maryland (d. 1675)
- 1646 - Godfrey Kneller, German-born painter (d. 1723)
- 1673 - John Ker, Scottish spy (d. 1726)
- 1693 - Laurent Belissen, French composer (d. 1762)
- 1694 - Francis Hutcheson, Irish philosopher (d. 1746)
- 1720 - Carl Fredrik Pechlin, Swedish politician (d. 1796)
- 1807 - Emilie Flygare-Carlén, Swedish novelist (d. 1892)
- 1814 - Esther Morris, first U. S. female judge (d. 1902)
- 1839 - Nelson Miles, U.S. general (d. 1925)
- 1857 - Cécile Chaminade, French pianist and composer (d. 1944)
- 1866 - Matthew Henson, Arctic explorer (d. 1955)
- 1875 - Artur da Silva Bernardes, President of Brazil (d. 1955)
- 1879 - Emiliano Zapata, Mexican revolutionary (d. 1919)
- 1879 - Bob Smith, American physician and surgeon, founder of Alcoholics Anonymous (d. 1950)
- 1880 - Earle Page, 11th Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1961)
- 1881 - Albert Kesselring, German field marshal (d. 1960)
- 1881 - Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist, German field marshal (d. 1954)
- 1882 - Ladislas Starevich, Polish stop-motion animation filmmaker (d. 1965)
- 1884 - Sara Teasdale, American poet (d. 1933)
- 1891 - Adolf Busch, German violinist (d. 1952)
- 1892 - Rafael Moreno Aranzadi, Spanish footballer (d. 1922)
- 1898 - Alexis Minotis, Greek actor (d. 1990)
- 1896 - Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, American author (d. 1953)
- 1901 - Ernest O. Lawrence, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1958)
- 1902 - Paul Dirac, English physicist Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1984)
- 1904 - Achille Varzi, Italian race car driver (d. 1948)
- 1905 - André Jolivet, French composer (d. 1974)
- 1907 - Benny Carter, American musician (d. 2003)
- 1908 - Arthur Goldberg, U.S. Supreme Court justice (d. 1980)
- 1910 - Sylvia Sidney, American actress (d. 1999)
- 1911 - Rosetta LeNoire, American actress (d. 2002)
- 1915 - Jumbo Elliott, American track coach (d. 1981)
- 1919 - Dino De Laurentiis, Italian film producer
- 1920 - Leo Chiosso, Italian lyricist (d. 2006)
- 1920 - Jimmy Witherspoon, American singer (d. 1997)
- 1920 - Carol Lambrino, son of Carol II of Romania and Zizi Lambrino (d. 2006)
- 1921 - William Asher, American film producer
- 1921 - John Herbert Chapman, British physicist (d. 1979)
- 1921 - Webb Pierce, American singer (d. 1991)
- 1921 - Vulimiri Ramalingaswami, Indian medical scientist (d. 2001)
- 1921 - Esther Williams, American actress and swimmer
- 1922 - Rory Calhoun, American actor (d. 1999)
- 1922 - Rudi Gernreich, Austrian-born fashion designer (d. 1985)
- 1925 - Alija Izetbegovic, President of Bosnia-Herzegovina (d. 2003)
- 1926 - Richard Anderson, American actor
- 1927 - Johnny Temple, American baseball player (d. 1994)
- 1928 - Don Burrows, Australian musician
- 1929 - Larisa Bogoraz, Soviet dissident (d. 2004)
- 1929 - Ronald Biggs, British criminal
- 1931 - Sir Roger Penrose, British physicist
- 1932 - Mel Tillis, American singer
- 1932 - Luis GarcÃa Meza Tejada, Bolivian dictator
- 1933 - Joe Tex, American singer (d. 1982)
- 1935 - Donald P. Bellisario, American television producer
- 1935 - John Laws, Australia radio personality
- 1936 - Keith Barron, English actor
- 1936 - Frank Howard, American baseball player
- 1937 - Dustin Hoffman, American actor
- 1938 - Connie Stevens, American singer and actress
- 1938 - Jacques Hétu, French Canadian composer
- 1939 - Alexander Watson, American ambassador and diplomat
- 1940 - Dennis Tito, first space tourist
- 1944 - Brooke Bundy, American actress
- 1947 - Ken Dryden, Canadian ice hockey player and parliamentarian
- 1947 - José Cruz, Puerto Rican baseball player
- 1947 - Larry Wilcox, American actor
- 1948 - Svetlana Savitskaya, Russian cosmonaut
- 1949 - Keith Carradine, American actor
- 1949 - Ricardo Londoño, Colombian racing driver
- 1951 - Mamoru Oshii, Japanese film director
- 1951 - Randy Shilts, American journalist and author (d. 1994)
- 1952 - Jostein Gaarder, Norwegian author
- 1952 - Robin Quivers, American radio personality
- 1953 - Don Most, American actor
- 1953 - Nigel Mansell, English one-time Formula One World Champion
- 1955 - Diddú (Sigrún Hjálmtýsdóttir), Icelandic soprano and songwriter
- 1955 - Herbert Prohaska, Austrian footballer
- 1956 - Branscombe Richmond, American actor
- 1958 - Deborah Norville, American television host
- 1958 - Cecilia Roth, Argentine actress
- 1960 - Ulrich Maly, Mayor of Nuremberg
- 1961 - The Edge, Irish guitarist (U2)
- 1961 - Daniel House, Owner C/Z Records
- 1961 - Rikki Rockett, American drummer (Poison)
- 1961 - Bruce Matthews, American football player
- 1962 - Mike Zanier, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1963 - Jon Turteltaub, American director
- 1963 - Stephen Walkom, Canadian ice hockey official and executive
- 1964 - Anastasia Ashman, American writer
- 1965 - Kate Langbroek, Australian media personality
- 1966 - Chris Eubank, English boxer
- 1966 - John Hudek, American baseball player
- 1967 - Marcelo Balboa, American soccer player
- 1967 - Lee Unkrich, American director and film editor
- 1967 - Rena Mero, American wrestler
- 1969 - Faye Wong, Hong Kong singer and actress
- 1970 - Trev Alberts, American football player
- 1970 - Pascal Duquenne, Belgian actor
- 1972 - Axel Merckx, Belgian bicycle racer
- 1972 - Lüpüs Thünder, American musician (The Bloodhound Gang)
- 1973 - Scott Stapp, American singer (Creed)
- 1973 - Senta Moses, American actress
- 1973 - Shane Lee, Australian cricketer
- 1974 - Ulises De la Cruz, Ecuadoran footballer
- 1974 - Scott D'Amore, professional wrestler and manager
- 1974 - Andy Priaulx, British racing driver
- 1976 - JC Chasez, American singer (*NSYNC)
- 1976 - Tawny Cypress, American actress
- 1976 - Drew Lachey, American singer
- 1976 - Seung-Yeop Lee, Korean baseball player
- 1977 - Kurt Bernard, Costa Rican footballer
- 1977 - Szilard Nemeth, Slovak footballer
- 1977 - Lindsay Sloane, American actress
- 1977 - Rocky Thompson, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1978 - Louis Saha, French footballer
- 1978 - Alan Maybury, Irish footballer
- 1979 - Richard Harwood, British cellist
- 1979 - Rashard Lewis, American professional basketball player
- 1979 - Paris Latsis, Greek shipping heir
- 1980 - Sabine Klaschka, German tennis player
- 1980 - Pat Noonan, American soccer player
- 1980 - Michael Urie, American actor and director
- 1981 - Vanessa Amorosi, Australian singer and songwriter
- 1981 - Roger Federer, Swiss tennis player
- 1981 - Meagan Good, American actress
- 1981 - Kaori Iida, Japanese singer and actress
- 1981 - Bradley McIntosh, British pop singer
- 1983 - Guy Burnet, British actor
- 1985 - Brayan Ruiz, Costa Rican soccer player
- 1986 - Peyton List, American actress
- 1987 - Katie Leung, Scottish actress
- 1988 - Princess Beatrice of York
- 1989 - Sesil Karatantcheva, Bulgarian tennis player
- 1991 - Stefán Jóhann Eggertsson, Icelandic poet
- 1995 - Malin Reitan, Norwegian singer
Deaths
- 869 - Lothair II of Lotharingia (b. 825)
- 1445 - Oswald von Wolkenstein, Austrian composer
- 1553 - Girolamo Fracastoro, Italian physician (b. 1478)
- 1555 - Oronce Finé, French mathematician (b. 1494)
- 1588 - Alonso Sánchez Coello, Spanish painter
- 1604 - Horio Tadauji, Japanese warlord (b. 1578)
- 1631 - Konstantinas Sirvydas, Lithuanian lexicographer (b. 1579)
- 1684 - George Booth, 1st Baron Delamer (b. 1622)
- 1747 - Madeleine de Verchères, New France heroine (b. 1678)
- 1759 - Carl Heinrich Graun, German composer (b. 1704)
- 1827 - George Canning, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1770)
- 1828 - Carl Peter Thunberg, Swedish naturalist (b. 1743)
- 1863 - Angus MacAskill known as 'Giant MacAskill', circus performer (b.1825)
- 1879 - Immanuel Hermann Fichte, German philosopher (b. 1797)
- 1887 - Alexander William Doniphan, American lawyer and soldier (b. 1808)
- 1897 - Jacob Burckhardt, Swiss art historian (b. 1818)
- 1898 - Eugène Boudin, French painter (b. 1824)
- 1902 - James Tissot, French artist (b. 1836)
- 1911 - William P. Frye, American politician (b. 1830)
- 1933 - Adolf Loos, Austrian architect (b. 1870)
- 1940 - Johnny Dodds, American musician (b. 1892)
- 1944 - Chaim Soutine, Russian painter (b. 1894)
- 1944 - Erwin von Witzleben, German field marshal (b. 1881)
- 1944 - Michael Wittmann, German Tank ace and Knight's Cross holder, killed in action, Normandy. (b. 1914)
- 1947 - Anton Ivanovich Denikin, Russian general (b. 1872)
- 1950 - Fergus McMaster, Australian businessman (b. 1879)
- 1961 - Méi Lánfāng, Chinese opera performer (b. 1894)
- 1965 - Shirley Jackson, American author (b. 1916)
- 1969 - Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer, German eugenicist and nazi physician (b. 1896)
- 1972 - Andrea Feldman, American actor (b. 1948)
- 1973 - Dean Corll, American serial killer (b. 1939)
- 1973 - Vilhelm Moberg, Swedish author and historian (b. 1898)
- 1974 - Baldur von Schirach, Nazi youth leader (b. 1907)
- 1975 - Julian "Cannonball" Adderley, American jazz saxophonist (b. 1928)
- 1977 - Edgar Douglas Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian, Nobel Prize Laureate (b. 1889)
- 1979 - Nicholas Monsarrat, British novelist (b. 1910)
- 1980 - Paul Triquet, French Canadian army officer (b. 1910)
- 1982 - Eric Brandon, British racing driver (b. 1920)
- 1985 - Louise Brooks, American actress (b. 1906)
- 1987 - Danilo Blanuša, Croatian mathematician (b. 1903)
- 1988 - Alan Napier, English actor (b. 1903)
- 1988 - Ramón Valdés, Mexican actor (b. 1923)
- 1988 - Félix Leclerc, Quebec singer and songwriter (b. 1914)
- 1991 - James Irwin, astronaut (b. 1930)
- 1992 - Grand Ayatollah Abul-Qasim Khoei, considered to be the Supreme Shi'ite authority at the time of his death
- 1992 - John Kordic, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1965)
- 1996 - Nevill Mott, Nobel Prize Laureate (b. 1905)
- 2004 - Fay Wray, American actress (b. 1907)
- 2004 - Dimitris Papamichael, Greek actor (b. 1934)
- 2005 - Barbara Bel Geddes, American actress (b. 1922)
- 2005 - John H. Johnson, African-American publisher (b. 1918)
- 2005 - Gene Mauch, American athlete (b. 1925)
- 2005 - Monica Sjöö, Swedish artist (b. 1938)
- 2005 - Ilse Werner, German actress (b. 1921)
- 2005 - Ahmed Deedat, Islamic scholar (b. 1918)
- 2007 - Ma Lik, Chinese politician (b. 1952)
- 2007 - Melville Shavelson, American film director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1917)
- 2007 - Joybubbles, A notable phone phreak. (b. 1949)
Holidays and observances
- Sweden - Namesday of Queen Silvia, an Official Flag Day.
- Taiwan: Father's Day. (In Mandarin, Ba Ba means father and 8-8, or August 8).
- Roman Catholicism - the feasts of at least 5 saints:
- St. Dominic de Guzman, priest, (1170-1221).
- St. Cyriacus
- St. Largus
- St. Smaragdus (and companions)
- St. Hormisdas
External links
August 1 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
..... Read more.
Events
..... Read more.
August 2 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
..... Read more.
Events
..... Read more.
August 3 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
..... Read more.
Events
- 8 - Roman Empire general Tiberius defeats Dalmatians on the river Bathinus.
..... Read more.
August 4 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
..... Read more.
Events
- 70 - The destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem by the Romans.
..... Read more.
August 5 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
..... Read more.
Events
- 642 - Battle of Maserfeld - Penda of Mercia defeats and kills Oswald of Bernicia.
..... Read more.
August 6 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
..... Read more.
Events
- 1538 - Bogotá, Colombia, is founded by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada.
..... Read more.
August 7 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
The Northern Hemisphere is considered to be halfway through its summer on this day.
..... Read more.
The Northern Hemisphere is considered to be halfway through its summer on this day.
..... Read more.
August 9 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
..... Read more.
Events
..... Read more.
August 10 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
..... Read more.
..... Read more.
August 11 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
..... Read more.
Events
..... Read more.
Lêre). 1806 - Santiago de Liniers re-takes the city of Buenos Aires after the first British invasion. 1833 - Chicago was founded. 1851 - Isaac Singer granted a patent for his sewing machine. 1877 - Asaph Hall discovers Deimos.
..... Read more.
..... Read more.
August 13 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
..... Read more.
Events
- 3114 BC - According to the Lounsbury correlation, the Maya calendar starts.
..... Read more.
August 14 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
..... Read more.
Events
..... Read more.
August 15 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
..... Read more.
Events
- 778 - The Battle of Roncevaux Pass, in which Roland is killed.
..... Read more.
August 16 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
..... Read more.
Events
..... Read more.
August 17 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
..... Read more.
Events
..... Read more.
August 18 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
..... Read more.
Events
..... Read more.
August 19 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
..... Read more.
Events
- 43 BC - Octavian, later known as Augustus, compels the senate to elect him Consul.
..... Read more.
August 20 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
..... Read more.
Events
..... Read more.
August 21 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
..... Read more.
Events
- 1192 - Minamoto Yoritomo becomes Seii Tai Shōgun and the de facto
..... Read more.
August 22 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
..... Read more.
Events
- 392 - Arbogast has Eugenius elected Western Roman Emperor.
..... Read more.
August 23 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
..... Read more.
Events
- 79 - Mount Vesuvius begins stirring, on the feast day of Vulcan, the Roman god of fire.
..... Read more.
August 24 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
..... Read more.
Events
..... Read more.
August 25 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
..... Read more.
Events
- 325 - Council of Nicea convened by Emperor Constantine.
..... Read more.
August 26 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
..... Read more.
Events
- 55 BC - Julius Caesar invades Britain.
..... Read more.
August 27 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
..... Read more.
Events
..... Read more.
August 28 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
..... Read more.
Events
..... Read more.
August 29 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
..... Read more.
Events
..... Read more.
August 30 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
..... Read more.
Events
- 1574 - Guru Ram Das became the Fourth Sikh Guru/Master.
..... Read more.
August 31 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
..... Read more.
Events
..... Read more.