Information about The Simpsons Shorts

The Simpsons shorts is a series of one-minute shorts that ran on the variety show The Tracey Ullman Show for three seasons, before the characters spun off into their own half-hour prime time show called The Simpsons. The shorts were created by cartoonist Matt Groening in the lobby of James L. Brooks' office. He had been called in to pitch a series of animated shorts, and had intended to present his Life in Hell series. When he realized that animating Life in Hell would require him to rescind publication rights for his life's work, Groening decided to go in another direction.^[1] He hurriedly sketched out his version of a dysfunctional family, and named the characters after his own family.^[1] Bart was modeled after Groening's older brother, Mark, but given a different name which was chosen as an anagram of "brat."^[2]

The stories were written and storyboarded by Matt Groening.^[3] The family was crudely drawn, because Groening had submitted basic sketches to the animators, assuming they would clean them up; instead they just traced over his drawings.^[1] The animation was produced domestically at Klasky Csupo,^[4] with Wesley Archer, David Silverman, and Bill Kopp being animators for the first season.^[3] After season one it was animated by Archer and Silverman.^[3] Georgie Peluse was the colorist and the person who decided to make the characters yellow.^[3]

The characters are voiced by the same people known from The Simpsons. Dan Castellaneta performed the voices of Homer Simpson, Abraham Simpson, and Krusty the Clown.^[5] Homer's voice sounds different on the shorts compared to most episodes of the half-hour show. His voice was in the beginning a loose impression of Walter Matthau, but it became more robust and humorous on the half-hour show, allowing Homer to cover a fuller range of emotions.^[6] Julie Kavner, Nancy Cartwright, and Yeardley Smith performed the voices of Marge Simpson, Bart Simpson, and Lisa Simpson respectively.^[5]

The shorts were featured on the first three seasons on The Tracey Ullman Show. By the fourth and last season of The Tracey Ullman Show the first season of the half-hour show was on the air. In the two first seasons the shorts were divided into three or four parts,^[7] In the third season they were played as a single story.^[7] Tracey Ullman filed a lawsuit, claiming that her show was the source of The Simpsons success and therefore should receive a share of the show's profit. Eventually the courts ruled in favor of the network.^[8]

Only a few of these shorts have been released on DVD. "Good Night" was included on The Simpsons Season 1 DVD. Five of these shorts were later used in the clip show episode "The Simpsons 138th Episode Spectacular" on the half-hour show, which was released on the Season 7 DVD. These five shorts were "Good Night", "The Perfect Crime", "Space Patrol", "World War III", and "Bathtime".^[9] Later in 2007, the short "Family Portrait" was aired as the opening sequence for the series' 400th episode, citing the series' 20th year on the air. Groening has announced that all of the shorts will be available on mobile phones.^[10]

Season 1: 1987

#	Airdate	Title
1 - 101	April 19, 1987	"Good Night"
Marge and Homer say goodnight to their kids, scaring them with philosophy and "bed bugs".
2 - 102	May 3, 1987	"Watching TV"
Bart and Lisa quarrel over what channel they should watch. Repeatedly Maggie comes up to the television and changes the channel. The only thing they eventually agree on is to stop Maggie changing the channel. Later Homer is saying a speech about family matters and stops when the show comes back on.
3 - 103	May 10, 1987	"Jumping Bart"
Homer makes several attempts to have Bart jump into his arms. Each time Bart jumps Homer is distracted and fails to catch him.
4 - 104	May 31, 1987	"Babysitting Maggie"
Marge puts Bart and Lisa in charge of babysitting Maggie. They totally ignore her, and she receives an electric shock, falls down the stairs and chases a butterfly onto the roof only to fall off the roof.
5 - 105	June 21, 1987	"The Pacifier"
Bart and Lisa take Maggie's pacifier away to stop her from sucking on it. Maggie has an entire drawerful of them and refuses to kick the habit.
6 - 106	June 28, 1987	"Burping Contest"
Bart, Lisa and Maggie compete in a contest to see who can make the most disgusting burp. Marge objects several times, but was no use. When Homer comes home, he makes the most disgusting burp ever. The kids then congratulate him, much to Marge's disapproval.
7 - 107	July 12, 1987	"Dinnertime"
Marge serves the family dinner and the family sits down for the meal. Marge insists that family should have table manners, but the family's crude eating habits are hard to stop.

Season 2: 1987-1988

#	Airdate	Title
8 - 201	September 22, 1987	"Making Faces"
The kids make scary faces at each other. Marge warns them that if they make scary faces, the faces will stay there forever. This warning has the opposite effect.
9 - 202	October 4, 1987	"The Funeral"
Uncle Hubert is dead and the family attends his funeral. Bart is determined to see his uncle's corpse, but faints when he glances into the coffin.
10 - 203	October 11, 1987	"What Maggie's Thinking"
Bart and Lisa wonder what's inside Maggie's mind when looking at her in her crib. Maggie sees them as demons and later as infants with her being the grown up.
11 - 204	October 18, 1987	"Football"
Homer promises the kids chocolate milkshakes if Bart can catch one of his father's long football passes. Unfortunately, there are many obstacles to overcome, but Bart finally manages to catch the football, only with his mouth.
12 - 205	October 25, 1987	"House of Cards"
Bart tries to make a house of cards, but Lisa and Maggie make noises that cause the house to fall every time.
13 - 206	November 1, 1987	"Bart and Homer's Dinner"
The girls are out watching a ballet and Homer is in charge of the dinner. Bart can't stomach it when he is forced to eat a mix of fish nuggets and pork-a-roni.
14 - 207	November 8, 1987	"Space Patrol"
Bart, Lisa and Maggie play a game of "Space Patrol" while Homer and Marge are out. Lisa plays a superhero with Maggie as her sidekick, while Bart puts a jug on his head with the pretense of it being the helmet of an alien warlord. However, his head gets stuck in the jug and Lisa "frees" Bart using a croquet mallet.
15 - 208	November 15, 1987	"Bart's Haircut"
Bart's hair is too long and he is sent to a barber. His hair cut is too short and he tries multiple ways to hide it.
16 - 209	November 22, 1987	"World War III"
Homer wakes up the family to practice for a nuclear drill. After multiple drills the family gets tired of him and traps him in the basement.
17 - 210	December 13, 1987	"The Perfect Crime"
Marge bakes a batch of delicious cookies and Bart attempts to steal them, when everyone except him and Maggie leave the kitchen. Homer and Marge come back to find the tray empty, but Maggie guides them along a trail of cookies running across the floor. The family catches Bart lying on his back in his bedroom amidst a pile of cookie crumbs.
18 - 211	December 20, 1987	"Scary Stories"
Bart tells Lisa and Maggie a series of scary stories in the dark only to believe they're coming true.
19 - 212	January 10, 1988	"Grampa and the Kids"
Grampa tells the kids stories from the good old days. When the kids stop paying attention to him, he feigns his own death to recapture their attention. The short marks the first speaking appearance of Abraham Simpson.
20 - 213	January 24, 1988	"Gone Fishin'"
Bart and Homer go on a fishing trip. Homer asks Bart for a bologna sandwich, but Bart forgot the bologna. He puts the bait on the sandwich instead. When they get the boat in the water they hit rapids and later fall off of a waterfall.
21 - 214	February 7, 1988	"Skateboarding"
Bart teaches his sisters how to skateboard, but is outdone every time he tries to show off.
22 - 215	February 14, 1988	"The Pagans"
When the family is on their way to church, the kids declares themselves pagans. After the car breaks down in the nature, the kids start acting like pagans much to Homer's disliking.(Note: This is the first time Homer says, "Why you/those little!".)
23 - 216	February 21, 1988	"Closeted"
Bart tries to avoid to doing chores and ends up hiding in the closet. He finds himself locked in and must find a way to bust out.
24 - 217	February 28, 1988	"The Aquarium"
Homer takes Bart, Lisa and Maggie to the aquarium. Bart finds a way to get into the shark tank and swims with a shark.
25 - 218	March 6, 1988	"Family Portrait"
Homer has trouble taking a normal family portrait. Every time they are close to a good picture the family sabotages the shot.
26 - 219	March 13, 1988	"Bart's Hiccups"
Lisa and Maggie try to cure Bart's hiccups. The cure is some rather unorthodox methods.
27 - 220	March 20, 1988	"The Money Jar"
Marge warns the kids that they shouldn't steal from the money jar. Bart, Lisa and Maggie tries to fight the temptation of stealing the money.
28 - 221	May 1, 1988	"The Art Museum"
The Simpsons go to an art museum. Bart stares at a nude painting and Lisa plays with an ancient vase. Marge realizes that the kids are too young to appreciate fine arts.
29 - 222	May 8, 1988	"Zoo Story"
The family goes to the zoo and find a lot of similarities between them and the monkeys. Homer unwisely teases a monkey at the zoo and gets a face full of poo for his trouble.

Season 3: 1988-1989

#	Airdate	Title
30 - 301	November 6, 1988	"Shut Up, Simpsons"
Maggie squeaks her toy, which causes a chain reaction of anger in the family. An attempt for reconciliation leads to even more anger.
31 - 302	November 13, 1988	"Shell Game"
Bart tries to hide one of the cookies he stole from the jar by distracting his parents with the shell game. Although his plan seems to succeed, he is bested by Maggie, who then eats the cookie.
32 - 303	November 20, 1988	"The Bart Simpson Show"
The kids are watching TV and Homer tells them to stop watching "Itchy and Scratchy" because it's "too violent".Unable to watch cartoons Bart puts on his own show, which eventually angers Homer even more. Note: First appearance of Itchy and Scratchy.
33 - 304	November 27, 1988	"Punching Bag"
Bart and Lisa take out their frustrations on a punching bag with a face of Homer on it. When Homer commands Marge to make the kids stop, he later finds her punching the bag. Note: This is the first time Homer says D'oh.
34 - 305	December 18, 1988	"Simpson Christmas"
Bart tells a story of a traditional Christmas in the Simpson family in the style of "The Night Before Christmas".
35 - 306	January 15, 1989	"The Krusty the Clown Show"
The kids get to see Krusty's show live for the first time. Bart notices that it is an impostor and exposes it on television, much to his parents' dismay. Note: First appearance of Krusty the Clown.
36 - 307	January 29, 1989	"Bart the Hero"
Sent out to exercise, Bart foils a robbery attempt.
37 - 308	February 5, 1989	"Bart's Little Fantasy"
After the kids are ordered to clean their room by Homer and Marge; Bart tells a story about large kids who throw their small parents into a small room.
38 - 309	February 12, 1989	"Scary Movie"
Bart, Lisa and Maggie go to the movie to see "The Return of the Happy Little Elves" (much to Bart's dismay), but Bart convinces the girls to see "Revenge of the Space Mutants" instead. However, Bart ends up being scared by it, and Lisa and Maggie attempted to comfort him.
39 - 310	February 19, 1989	"Home Hypnotism"
Homer tries hypnosis to calm down his crazy kids.
40 - 311	February 26, 1989	"Shoplifting"
Bart tries to steal chocolate from the Supermarket, but gets caught.
41 - 312	March 12, 1989	"Echo Canyon"
The family drives to Echo Canyon, takes turns making echoes, and Bart almost makes a boulder crunch the family car.
42 - 313	March 19, 1989	"Bathtime"
Homer makes Bart take his "Sunday Night Bath", only to flood the bathroom. At that rate, Homer angrily goes after Bart.
43 - 314	March 26, 1989	"Bart's Nightmare"
In this sequel to "Shell Game", Bart has a nightmare after eating every single cookie from the cookie jar.
44 - 315	April 16, 1989	"Bart of the Jungle"
The kids swing from the trees off Homer's ties, and Homer, who is angered by this, ends up being in their trap made by his ties.
45 - 316	April 23, 1989	"Family Therapy"
Homer takes the family to a psychologist, but to no avail.
46 - 317	April 30, 1989	"Maggie in Peril (Chapter One)"
After Maggie accidentally kicks her ball on Bart's face, he kicks it out of sight and she takes off to retrieve it back. (To be Continued...)
47 - 318	May 7, 1989	"Maggie in Peril (The Thrilling Conclusion)"
Part 2. Maggie floats in the air hanging on to balloons and lands safely back in her playpen.
48 - 319	May 14, 1989	"TV Simpsons"
Homer attempts to fix the television antenna on the roof, but he ends up falling from the roof.

References

• Richmond, Ray; Antonia Coffman (1997). The Simpsons: A Complete Guide to our Favorite Family. Harper Collins Publishers, pp. 14-15. ISBN 0-00-638898-1. 

Notes

See also

• List of The Simpsons episodes

•  • [ e] The Simpsons
Characters:	Homer Simpson • Marge Simpson • Bart Simpson • Lisa Simpson • Maggie Simpson • Other characters
Production:	Cast members • Guest stars • Foreign language cast • Writers • Directors • Awards
Media releases:	Episodes • Tracey Ullman shorts • The Simpsons Movie • Discography • Complete list of media
Seasons:	1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19
Hallmarks:	Opening sequence • Theme song • Chalkboard gag • Couch gag • Halloween episodes • Recurring jokes
Themes:	Education • Media • Politics • Religion • Travel
Locations:	Springfield • Shelbyville • Capital City • The Simpson house • Springfield's state • Springfield Elementary School • Springfield Nuclear Power Plant • Moe's Tavern • Kwik-E-Mart
Publications:	DVDs • DVD boxsets • Video games • Simpsons Comics • Bart Simpson Comics • Other publications
Miscellaneous:	D'oh! • Words and phrases • Products • Homer's jobs • World of Springfield • Duff beer • The Simpsons Ride