Information about San Quentin State Prison

San Quentin State Prison is located on 432 acres (1.7 km²) on Point Quentin in Marin County, California, United States, north of San Francisco. San Quentin State Prison was opened in July 1852, and is the oldest prison in California. It was built by inmates who were housed on the prison ship Waban during the construction. San Quentin held both male and female inmates until 1934 when the women's prison at Tehachapi was built.

The state's male death row is located at San Quentin, as well as its only gas chamber. In recent years, however, the gas chamber has been used to carry out lethal injections.

It has its own ZIP Code, 94974; the surrounding area is 94964. It is bordered by the water of the San Francisco Bay to the south and east and by Interstate 580, just after it crosses the bay on the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge.

In 1941 the first prison meeting of Alcoholics Anonymous took place at San Quentin; in commemoration of this, the 25-millionth copy of the A.A. "Big Book" was presented to Jill Brown, of San Quentin, at the International Convention of Alcoholics Anonymous in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

On February 24, 1969, Johnny Cash played a live concert, At San Quentin, for the prison inmates. The concert was released as an album and was filmed by Granada Television.

In 2003, Metallica filmed the video for the song St. Anger inside San Quentin, playing to enthusiastic inmates. In 2007, as part of their World-wide tour, Michael Franti and Spearhead played a show for almost the entire prison population.

At the 18th of November 2006 the hip-hop group Flipsyde will have a concert in the prison, which is not open for the public.

Alfredo Santos, one-time convicted heroin dealer and successful artist, painted six remarkable, 20-foot sepia toned murals during his incarceration that have hung in the dining hall of the prison since 1955.

The prison occupies 275 acres of oceanfront land overlooking the bay and is estimated to be worth $80 to $100 million, making it the most valuable prison in the world.^[1]

Notable inmates

• Alejandro Avila - convicted of kidnapping and killing 5 year old Samantha Runnion.
• William Richard Bradford - convicted of two murders in the 1980s, the Los Angeles Police Department revealed in July 2006 that there is cause to believe he was a serial killer responsible for several murders in the 1970s and 1980s.
• Vincent Brothers - convicted and sentenced to death in the shooting and stabbing of 5 members of his family, including 3 children.
• Kevin Cooper - convicted and sentenced to death for the hatchet and knife massacre of the Ryen family.
• Tiequon Aundray Cox - sentenced to death in 1986 for the 1984 murders of four relatives of the former defensive back, NFL player Kermit Alexander.
• Richard Allen Davis - convicted of kidnapping and murdering Polly Klaas.
• Scott Erskine - convicted of killing Jonathan Sellers, 10, and Charlie Keever, 13.
• Richard Farley - convicted of killing seven of his co-workers and nearly killing another, a female co-worker whom he stalked after she rejected him.
• Ryan Hoyt - Associate of Jesse James Hollywood, convicted of the murder of Nicholas Markowitz
• Randy Kraft - serial killer who was convicted of 16 murders and suspected of 51 others.
• Mikhail Markhasev - convicted of killing Ennis Cosby, son of comedian Bill Cosby.
• Jarvis Jay Masters - convicted and sentenced to death for participating in the murder of prison guard Hal Burchfield.
• Michael Morales - convicted for the brutal murder of Terri Winchell
• Charles Ng - serial killer who tortured and murdered 11 people.
• Scott Peterson - convicted murderer of his pregnant wife, Laci and their unborn child, Conner.
• Richard Ramirez - serial killer known as "The Night Stalker"; convicted of killing 13 people.
• Morris Solomon Jr. - serial killer convicted of murdering 6 prostitutes in Sacramento.
• Cary Stayner - convicted murderer who killed 4 women in Yosemite, California.
• Marcus Wesson - convicted of killing nine of his family members.
• David Westerfield - convicted of kidnapping and killing 7 year old Danielle Van Dam
• Brandon Wilson - convicted in the 1998 slashing death of 9 year old Matthew Cecchi.

Former

• Clarence Ray Allen - Convicted for ordering the strangulation of Mary Sue Kitts and the shotgun killing of Bryon Schletewitz and seven others (others were not killed). Executed on January 17, 2006.
• Edward Bunker - FBI most wanted fugitive who reformed and became an author and actor. Was sentenced at age 17, the youngest inmate at the time.
• Caryl Chessman - Convicted rape offender, was given the death penalty in 1948 and executed in 1960; the last man executed in the United States for a sexual offense that did not result in murder.
• Billy Cook - Murderer of Carl Mosser, his wife Thelma, their three small children and motorist Robert Dewey; he died in the gas chamber on December 12, 1952.
• Juan Corona - Convicted of killing 25 people and sentenced to life without parole. Transferred to Corcoran State Prison.
• Joseph Cosey - convicted of various crimes; known for document forgery from 1913-1940 of historical United States figures.
• Henry Cowell - American composer convicted on a "morals" charge in 1936.
• Mack Ray Edwards convicted child killer who committed suicide while on death row.
• Barbara Graham - Convicted murderess, executed in the gas chamber on June 3, 1955. Subject of the film I Want to Live! starring Susan Hayward.
• Merle Haggard - The noted country singer, sentenced to 15 years time (he served 3 years) starting at age 19 for grand theft auto and armed robbery.
• Robert Alton Harris - The first person executed in San Quentin's gas chamber after the reinstitution of California's death penalty.
• Michael Wayne Hunter - Sentenced to death after the murders of his father and stepmother in 1981. Retried in 2002, sentenced to Life. Transferred to Salinas Valley State Prison.
• George Jackson - Member of the Black Panther Party, killed in San Quentin in 1971.
• Jang In-hwan - Korean independence activist who assassinated former American diplomat Durham Stevens in 1908^[2]
• Charles Manson - Leader of the Manson family. Transferred to Corcoran State Prison in 1989. http://www.crimelibrary.com/serial_killers/notorious/manson/25.html?sect=22
• S. S. Millard - Exploitation filmmaker
• Wallace Fard Muhammad - Founder of the Nation of Islam.
• Louise Peete - Convicted murderess, executed in the gas chamber on 11 April 1947.
• Abe Ruef - San Francisco political boss, for bribery
• Sirhan Sirhan - Assassin of Robert F. Kennedy. Has since been transferred to Corcoran State Prison.
• Danny Trejo - Actor.
• Stanley Tookie Williams - Convicted murderer & early leader of the Crips street gang. Author and cause celebre. Executed by lethal injection on December 13, 2005.

Source for all inmates except Masters, Sands, and Williams: Los Angeles Times article: "San Quentin"

Trivia

• Although "San Quintín" is Spanish for "Saint Quentin", the prison is not in fact named after the saint. The land on which it is situated, Point Quentin, is named after a Miwok warrior named Qintin, fighting under Chief Marin, who was taken prisoner at that place. http://www.google.com/search?q=cache:gXLm_hLALS8J:www.marinhistory.org/Mission.htm+quentin+miwok&hl=en
• Numerous towns and localities in the area (and in California generally) are named for Roman Catholic saints, and the designation of the prison's locality follows that motif.
• Underaged girls have sometimes been referred to as "San Quentin Quail", on the assumption that violators of California's minor protection laws could end up there. In the 1940 Marx Brothers film, Go West, Groucho Marx plays a character named "S. Quentin Quale". There was also a 1946 Warner Brothers cartoon featuring a quail, named and titled Quentin Quail. http://www.conmicro.cx/~eocostello/wbcc/eowbcc-qr.html
• In 1993 a movie titled Blood In Blood Out, which was based on Mexican / Prison gang warfare in Southern California, was filmed in parts at the prison.
• MythBusters visited San Quentin in a 2005 episode to conduct research about a paper crossbow.
• The character Quentin in Cube is named after San Quentin.
• Lawrence Taylor's character in , Quentin Sands is named after San Quentin.
• Through the summer, groups of local, amateur baseball players gain access to the prison yard and play against the inmates in weekly games. Appropriately, the team of prisoners is called the "Giants" in honor of the San Francisco Giants, who donated old uniforms to the team. The team of outside players is called the "Willing". The only non-prisoners on the field are the opposing team--even the umpires are inmates and the only guards nearby are in the adjacent tower. These games were detailed in a Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel episode on June 20, 2006.

References

External links

• Official site
• [http://www.rotten.com/library/crime/prison/san-quentin/ rotten.com > Library > Crime > Prison > San Quentin State Prison]
• The gas chamber
• Prison University Project, the only on-site degree-granting program in California's entire prison system
• Hi-Res photos of death row
• Profile of former San Quentin inmate Alfredo Santos
• * Maps and aerial photos for Coordinates:
• Maps from , Google Maps, Live Search Maps, Yahoo! Maps, or MapQuest
• Topographic maps from TopoZone or TerraServer-USA