Information about Jayaatu Khan
) Jayaatu Khan | |
| Jayaatu Khan | |
|---|---|
| Birth and death: | 1304-1332 |
| Family name: | Borjigin |
| Given name: | Tugh Temür |
| Khan title: | Jayaatu Khan [Fortunate Emperor] |
| Dates of reign: | 1328 - 1329 1329 - 1332 |
| Ulus: | Dai-ön (Yuan) |
| Temple name: | Wenzong (文宗 Wénzōng) |
| Posthumous name: (short) | - |
| Posthumous name: (full) | Shengming Yuan Xiao Huangdi (聖明元孝皇帝) |
| Era names: | Tianli (天曆 Tiānlì) 1328-1330 Zhishun (至順 Zhìshùn) 1330-1332 |
He was the second son of Khayishan Külüg Khan and a Tangut woman. Kuśala Khutughtu Khan was his elder brother. When his father Khayishan suddenly died and his younger brother Ayurbarwada inherited khanship in 1311, he and his brother was removed from the central government by his grandmother Dagi and other Khunggirad faction members including Temüder since they were not mothered by Khunggirad khatuns. After Ayurbarwada's son Shidibala Gegeen Khan ascended the throne in 1320, Tugh Temür was relegated to Hainan. When Shidibala was assassinated and Yesün Temür Khan took over as khan, his condition was relaxed. He was given the title of Prince of Huai and was moved to Jiangkang (modern-day Nangjing) and then to Jiangling.
When Yesün Temür Khan died in Shangdu in 1328, Tugh Temür was recalled to Dadu by the Qipchaq commander El Temür since his more influential brother Kuśala stayed in far-away Central Asia. He was installed as grand-khan in Dadu in the 9th month while Yesün Temür's son Ragibagh succeeded to the throne in Shangdu with the support from Yesün Temür's favorite retainer Dawlat Shah. Gaining support from princes and officers in southern Mongolia and Northern China, Dadu-based Tugh Temür eventually won the civil war.
At the same time, however, his elder brother Kuśala gathered support from princes and generals in Mongolia and Chaghatai Ulus and entered Khara Khorum with the overwhelming military presence. Realizing disadvantages, Tugh Temür declared abdication. In the next year, El Temür brought the imperial seal to Kuśala in Mongolia and announced Dadu's intent to welcome him. Kuśala ascended to the throne in the north of Khara Khorum and Tugh Temür became Crown Prince. On his way to Dadu, Kuśala met with Tugh Temür in Ongghuchad near Shangdu in the eight month. Only 4 days after a banquet with Tugh Temür, he suddenly died, or was supposedly killed with poison by El Temür since he feared being lost power to princes and officers of Chaghadai Ulus and Mongolia, who followed Kuśala. Tugh Temür was restored to the throne. El Temür purged pro-Kuśala officers and brought power to warloards.
He was just on a string during his latter three-year reign. Warlords' despotic rule clearly marked the decline of the empire. He is known for cultural contribution instead. He ordered to compile an encyclopaedia named Jingshi Dadian, supported Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucianism and devoted himself in Buddhism. He supervised the construction of the Stupa of Master Zhaozhou in the Buddhist Baolin Temple.
He died in 1332. Although he had a son named El Tegüs, he left a will to make Kuśala's son succeed to the throne. So Kuśala's second son Rinchinbal was installed only at the age of six.
Jayaatu Khan, Emperor Wenzong of Yuan House of Borjigin (Боржигин) (1206-1402) Died: 1332
| ||
| Preceded by Ragibagh Khan, Emperor Tianshun | Emperor of China (2nd Time) 1329-1332 | Succeeded by Khutughtu Khan, Emperor Mingzong |
| Emperor of China (1st Time) 1328 | ||
| Preceded by Khutughtu Khan, Emperor Mingzong | Succeeded by Rinchinbal Khan, Emperor Ningzong | |
| Preceded by Ragibagh Khan, Emperor Tianshun | Succeeded by Restored to power | |
| — TITULAR — Emperor of China 1328-1329 * Reason for succession failure * Briefly lost power in a Coup d'Etat | ||
List of Emperors of the Yuan Dynasty |
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1332 in other calendars
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Borjigin (plural Borjigit or Borjigid; Khalkha Mongolian: Боржигин, Borjigin; Chinese: 博爾濟吉特; Pinyin:
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1329 in other calendars
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Buddhist calendar 1873
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Gregorian calendar 1329
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Buddhist calendar 1873
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1332 in other calendars
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The Yuan Dynasty (Chinese: 元朝; pinyin: Yuáncháo; Classical Mongolian: Yuan Guren) was a khanate of the Mongol Empire, one of the four major divisions of the empire, lasting officially from 1271 to 1368, followed the
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Temple names are commonly used when naming most Chinese, Korean (Goryeo and Joseon periods), and Vietnamese (such dynasties as Ly, Tran, and Le) royalty. Should not be confused with Era name. Compared to posthumous names, the use of temple names is more exclusive.
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A posthumous name (諡號) is an honorary name given to royalty, nobles, and sometimes others, in some cultures after the person's death. The posthumous name is commonly used when naming royalty of China, Korea, Vietnam and Japan.
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A posthumous name (諡號) is an honorary name given to royalty, nobles, and sometimes others, in some cultures after the person's death. The posthumous name is commonly used when naming royalty of China, Korea, Vietnam and Japan.
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A Chinese era name (Traditional Chinese: 年號; Simplified Chinese: 年号; Pinyin: niánhà o
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1328 in other calendars
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Ab urbe condita 2081
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Buddhist calendar 1872
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1330 in other calendars
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Buddhist calendar 1874
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Gregorian calendar 1330
MCCCXXX
Ab urbe condita 2083
Armenian calendar 779
ԹՎ ՉՀԹ
Bah' calendar -514 – -513
Buddhist calendar 1874
..... Click the link for more information.
1330 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar 1330
MCCCXXX
Ab urbe condita 2083
Armenian calendar 779
ԹՎ ՉՀԹ
Bah' calendar -514 – -513
Buddhist calendar 1874
..... Click the link for more information.
Gregorian calendar 1330
MCCCXXX
Ab urbe condita 2083
Armenian calendar 779
ԹՎ ՉՀԹ
Bah' calendar -514 – -513
Buddhist calendar 1874
..... Click the link for more information.
1332 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar 1332
MCCCXXXII
Ab urbe condita 2085
Armenian calendar 781
ԹՎ ՉՁԱ
Bah' calendar -512 – -511
Buddhist calendar 1876
..... Click the link for more information.
Gregorian calendar 1332
MCCCXXXII
Ab urbe condita 2085
Armenian calendar 781
ԹՎ ՉՁԱ
Bah' calendar -512 – -511
Buddhist calendar 1876
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The Mongolian language (монгол хэл, mongol khel) is the best-known member of the Mongolic language family and the primary language of most of the residents of Mongolia, where
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The Mongolian language (монгол хэл, mongol khel) is the best-known member of the Mongolic language family and the primary language of most of the residents of Mongolia, where
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The Emperor of China (Chinese: 皇帝; Pinyin: Huángdì..... Click the link for more information.
The Yuan Dynasty (Chinese: 元朝; pinyin: Yuáncháo; Classical Mongolian: Yuan Guren) was a khanate of the Mongol Empire, one of the four major divisions of the empire, lasting officially from 1271 to 1368, followed the
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Khanate or Chanat is a Turkish origined word used to describe a political entity ruled by a Khan. In Modern Turkish the word used is hanlık. This political entity is typical for people from the Euroasian Steppe and it can be equivalent to tribal chiefdom,
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Mongol Empire, also known as the Mongolian Empire (Mongolian: Монголын Эзэнт Гүрэн, Mongolyn Ezent Güren
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Külüg Khan (Classical Mongolian: Külüg qaγan, Khalkha Mongolian: Хѳлѳг хаан Hölög haan), born Khayishan, was the Emperor of China and ruled as emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, khanate of Mongol Empire.
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The Tangut (Chinese: 党项; Pinyin: Dǎngxià ng), also known as the Western Xia, were a Qiangic-Tibetan people who moved to northwestern China sometime before the 10th century AD.
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Khutughtu Khan (Classical Mongolian: Qutuɤtu qaɤan; Khalkha Mongolian: Хутагт хаан Hutagt haan), born Kuśala
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Gegeen Khan (Classical Mongolian: Gegegen qaγan; Khalkha Mongolian: Гэгээн хаан gegeen haan), born Shidibala
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海南省
Hǎinán Shěng
Abbreviations: 琼/? (Pinyin: Qióng)
Origin of name 海 hǎi - sea
南 nán - south
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Hǎinán Shěng
Abbreviations: 琼/? (Pinyin: Qióng)
Origin of name 海 hǎi - sea
南 nán - south
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Yesün Temür Khan (Classical Mongolian: Yesün temür qaγan; Khalkha Mongolian: Есѳнтѳмѳр хаан Yösöntömör haan
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Yesün Temür Khan (Classical Mongolian: Yesün temür qaγan; Khalkha Mongolian: Есѳнтѳмѳр хаан Yösöntömör haan
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Xanadu, also Zanadu, Shangdu or Shang-tu (Chinese: 上都; Hanyu Pinyin: Shà ngdū) was the summer capital of Kublai Khan's Mongol Empire, which covered much of Asia and also encroached upon eastern Europe.
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