Information about Gordon Lish

Gordon Jay Lish (born February 11, 1934 in Hewlett, New York) is an American writer. As a literary editor, he championed many American authors, particularly Raymond Carver, Barry Hannah, and Richard Ford.

Early life

Gordon attended Phillips-Andover, but left without graduating in 1952. Later, in 1959, he graduated with a bachelor's degree in English with honors from the University of Arizona, where he met his first wife, Loretta Frances Fokes. They married in November 1956 and together had 3 children. Lish and Fokes divorced in 1969, and that same year he married Barbara Works. Gordon and Barbara had a child together in 1971. Their son, Atticus Augustus Lish, has achieved some celebrity as a martial arts competitor.

Following Lish's graduation, the family moved to San Francisco; here Lish had a year of graduate study at San Francisco State College in 1960. In Early 1961, Candido Santogrossi and Lish founded a new Pacific Coast avant garde literary, The Chrysalis Review.

Editing

As founder and editor of Genesis West

In 1960, the Lish family moved to Burlingame, California, where Lish and Fokes founded the avant-garde literary magazine Genesis West, which ran between 1961 and 1965. Genesis West was published in seven volumes by the Chrysalis West Foundation.

In 1963, Lish became director of linguistic studies at Behavioral Research Laboratories in Menlo Park, California and produced various books.

Editor at Esquire magazine

Lish and his second wife moved to New York City, where Lish served as the fiction editor at Esquire between 1969 & 1976; here he became known as "Captain Fiction" for the number of authors whose careers he assisted. Lish published numerous Raymond Carver stories in Esquire, and championed the work of Richard Ford; he also promoted the work of such writers as Cynthia Ozick, Reynolds Price, T. Coraghessan Boyle, and Barry Hannah.

While at Esquire, Lish edited the collections The Secret Life of Our Times and All Our Secrets Are the Same, which contained pieces by a number of prominent authors, from Vladimir Nabokov to Milan Kundera.

In February 1977, Esquire published, "For Rupert - with no promises" as an unsigned work of fiction: this was the first time it had published a work without identifying the author. Readers speculated that it was the work of J. D. Salinger, but it was in fact a clever parody by Lish, who is quoted as saying, "I tried to borrow Salinger's voice and the psychological circumstances of his life, as I imagine them to be now. And I tried to use those things to elaborate on certain circumstances and events in his fiction to deepen them and add complexity." The Wall Street Journal February 25, 1977

Editor at Alfred A. Knopf

Lish left Esquire in 1977 to become a senior editor with the publishing firm of Alfred A. Knopf; he remained here until 1995 and continued to champion new fiction, publishing works by Cynthia Ozick, David Leavitt, Amy Hempel, Noy Holland, Lynne Tillman, William Ferguson, Barry Hannah, Harold Brodkey, Raymond Carver and Joy Williams. After Lish retired from both teaching and publishing, some of his students continued to make noted contributions to American letters, the National Book Award was won in 2004 by Lily Tuck for her novel The News From Paraguay. In the same year Christine Schutt's Florida was a finalist, and Dana Spiotta was a finalist for the award in 2006 for Eat The Document. Other former students whose writing has met with praise include Michael Kimball, author of several novels, and Bahamian writer Garth Buckner, whose The Origins of Solitude met with some critical acclaim.

A number of books by Lish's friends (notably Don DeLillo) have been dedicated to Gordon.

Lish also continued teaching creative writing, inspiring writers including Amy Hempel (who dedicated her collection Reasons to Live to him).

During his time at Knopf, Lish published several volumes of his own fiction:

• Dear Mr. Capote, his first novel.
• What I know so far, a hardback of short stories, was published in 1984 and included "For Rupert - with no promises."
• Peru, was published in 1986.

In 1987, Lish founded and edited the avant garde literary magazine, The Quarterly, which showcases the works of contemporary authors. Six volumes were published by the summer of 1988, and such authors were introduced as J. E. Pitts, Jane Smiley, Mark Richard, and Jennifer Allen. By the time the Quarterly ended in 1995, it had published 31 volumes.

Lish continued to write fiction, including Mourner at the door in 1988, Extravaganza in 1989, My Romance in 1991, and Zimzum in 1993.

For the June 1991 issue of Vanity Fair, James Wolcott wrote a profile on Gordon Lish and Don DeLillo called "The Sunshine Boys."

He was the recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1994; that same year, his wife Barbara died.

Since 1998

On August 9, 1998, The New York Times Magazine published an article by D.T. Max about claims that the late Raymond Carver's early short stories were more or less ghost-written by Lish, his editor. Other writers associated with Carver, such as Tobias Wolff and his wife at the time of his death, Tess Gallagher, have steadfastly denied such claims.

Lish continued to write for a decade after leaving Knopf.

Lish has placed all his papers and manuscripts at the Lilly Library of Indiana University.

Lish was named one of the 200 major writers of our time by the French periodical Le Nouvel Observateur.

As a teacher

In addition to his career in literary publishing, Lish has conducted writing seminars in New York City and served as a lecturer at Yale University, New York University and Columbia University.

Don DeLillo acknowledged Lish's influence as a teacher in dedicating his book Mao II to Lish's son Atticus.

He retired from teaching fiction writing in 1997.

He is an honorary doctor of letters from State University of New York awarded in 1994.

He also taught at Mills High School, Millbrae, California in the very early '60s. His high school teaching career ended when school administrators terminated him, on false grounds -- alleged failure to plan lessons, produce teaching materials, and the like. Lish resisted the termination. At the hearing challenging the termination, several students, as well as adults, testified on his behalf.

Select English bibliography

• A Man's Work, New York : McGraw-Hill, (1967), OCLC 5855822
• All Our Secrets are The Same, New York : Norton, (1976), ISBN 0393087484 LCCN 76040486 OCLC 2425115
• Arcade, or, How to write a novel, New York : Four Walls Eight Windows, (1998), ISBN 1-56858-115-7 LCCN 98026693
• Dear Mr. Capote, New York : Holt, Rinehart & Winston, (1986), ISBN 0-030-61477-5 LCCN 85026276
• English Grammar, Palo Alto, Ca.: Behavioral Research Laboratories, (1964) OCLC 11328343
• Epigraph, New York : Four Walls Eight Windows, (1996), ISBN 1-56858-076-2 LCCN 96019753
• Extravaganza, New York : Putnam, (1989), ISBN 0-399-13417-4 LCCN 88028146 OCLC 18463582
• Krupp’s Lulu, New York : Four Walls Eight Windows, (2000), ISBN 1-56858-154-8 LCCN 99086329 OCLC 43324258
• Mourner at the door, New York : Penguin Books, (1988), ISBN 0-140-10680-4 LCCN 88031663
• My Romance, New York : Norton, (1991), ISBN 0-393-03001-6 LCCN 90024142 OCLC 22766592
• New Sounds in American Fiction, Menlo Park : Cummings Pub. Co. (1969), LCCN 68058434 OCLC 4102981
• Peru, New York : E.P. Dutton, (1986), ISBN 0-525-24375-5 LCCN 85013015 OCLC 12216053
• Self-imitation of Myself, New York : Four Walls Eight Windows, (1997), ISBN 1-56858-098-3 LCCN 97013200 OCLC 36713172
• The Secret Life of Our Times, Garden City : Doubleday, (1973), ISBN 0-385-06215-X LCCN 73080734 OCLC 754648
• The Selected Stories of Gordon Lish, Toronto : Somerville House Pub., (1996), ISBN 1-895897-74-2 OCLC 35927592
• What I know so far, New York : Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, (1984), ISBN 0-03-070609-2 LCCN 83012980 OCLC 9830715
• Why Work, Palo Alto, Ca.: Behavioral Research Laboratories, (1966), OCLC 62726395
• Zimzum, New York : Pantheon, (1993), ISBN 0-679-42685-X LCCN 93003360 OCLC 27769736

Awards

• A Guggenheim Fellowship
• The O. Henry Prize
• The Antioch Review 2005 Awards for Distinguished Prose