Information about Gateway National Recreation Area

Gateway National Recreation Area
IUCN Category V (Protected Landscape/Seascape)
LocationNew York & New Jersey, USA
Nearest cityNew York City, New York
Area26,607 acres (107.67 km²)
EstablishedOctober 27, 1972
Total visitation8,294,353 (in 2005)
Governing bodyNational Park Service


Gateway National Recreation Area is a 26,607 acre (107.67 km²) National Recreation Area in the New York City metropolitan area. Created by the US Congress in 1972 to preserve and protect scarce and/or unique natural, cultural, and recreational resources, it is owned by the United States government and managed by the National Park Service. The park comprises four separate units located in three boroughs of New York City and one county in central New Jersey. Law enforcement is the responsibility of the United States Park Police in the New York units, and of commissioned park rangers in the New Jersey unit. Three of the four units include popular swimming beaches. The area drew more than 8 million visitors in 2005 and is consistently among the 10 most visited units of the National Park System, surpassing more familiar parks such as Yellowstone and Grand Canyon.
  • Jamaica Bay Unit includes much of the shoreline and water below the Shore Parkway beginning at Plum Beach and ending at Kennedy International Airport. In addition, several dozen islands in Jamaica Bay, along with the water itself, is designated the only "wildlife refuge" in the National Park System (usually, "wildlife refuges" are a US Fish & Wildlife Service function).
    Enlarge picture
    Jamaica Bay Coastal Landscapes at Gateway
    The bay is a tidal estuary off the southern parts of the boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens. The unit has a visitors center named for William Fitts Ryan (the congressman who championed Gateway's creation) that has been under development for many years at the historic former airport - Floyd Bennett Field. Additional amenities include a number of concessions, including a public stable and equestrian trails, a public marina, and a multi-purpose sports/entertainment complex. A visitor contact station specifically for the wildlife refuge is accessible nearby by automobile and subway, which is within walking distance to the trail system on Rulers Bar Hassock, the main island. This is the only portion of the refuge accessible to the general public. Access to the other islands is prohibited. The 9,000-plus acre refuge includes much of the waters and almost all of the remaining marsh islands in Jamaica Bay, which are protected. This is the only unit that does not have bathing beaches. The Jamaica Bay Unit also contains an inholding: the community of Broad Channel. Fishing, nature-viewing, aviation history, photography, boating, cycling, and sailing are the most popular activities within this unit.
  • Breezy Point Unit is located in Rockaway, Queens, New York. It stretches to the tip of Rockaway Point and includes Jacob Riis Park and Fort Tilden, each with districts listed in the National Register of Historic Places. It preserves, in part, some of the last remaining natural dunes in the area, and is home to at least two endangered species (piping plover, and beach tiger beetle). The unit contains two significant inholdings: the communities of Breezy Point and Roxbury. The life-guarded beach and historic Bath House area in the summer months receive most of this unit's annual visitation. Fishing, swimming, nature-viewing, cycling, and sunbathing are the most popular activities.
  • Staten Island Unit is located on the south shore of Staten Island within Lower New York Bay. It includes Fort Wadsworth, an historic collection of masonry fortifications on the site of much earlier fortifications; Miller Field, an historic former airfield south of New Dorp; as well as Great Kills Park on Great Kills Harbor - which includes a marina concession. Also within this unit are Hoffman and Swinburne Islands, both off-limits to visitation and managed primarily for the benefit of avian species. Organized sports, nature-viewing, sailing, boating, sunbathing and military history are the most popular activities.
  • Sandy Hook Unit is in Monmouth County in northern New Jersey. The barrier peninsula Sandy Hook is home to the historic former Fort Hancock, as well as the oldest continuously operating lighthouse in America (1764). The unit also includes Gunnison Beach, a "Nude beach" by custom. Ferries from Manhattan in New York are available in season. Sunbathing, swimming, fishing, cycling, nature-viewing, and military history are the most popular activities.



Typical landscapes along Jamaica Bay

Typical flora of Jamaica Bay shores

Typical flora of the coastal edge at Gateway

Plumb Beach situated in Brooklyn, is a part of Gateway

The beach at Jacob Riis Park


External links

IUCN

International Organization
Founded October 1948, Fontainebleau, France
Headquarters Rue Mauverney 28, 1196 Gland, Switzerland

Key people Mr Valli Moosa
Ms Julia Marton-Lefèvre
Industry Natural resource conservation
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State of New York

Flag of New York Seal
Nickname(s): The Empire State
Motto(s): Excelsior!

Official language(s) None

Capital Albany
Largest city New York City

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State of New Jersey

Flag of New Jersey Seal
Nickname(s): Garden State[1]
Motto(s): Liberty and prosperity

Official language(s) English de facto

Capital Trenton

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Motto
"In God We Trust"   (since 1956)
"E Pluribus Unum"   ("From Many, One"; Latin, traditional)
Anthem
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City of New York
New York City at sunset

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Nickname: The Big Apple, Gotham, The City that Never Sleeps
Location in the state of New York
Coordinates:
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October 27th is the feast day of the following Roman Catholic Saints:
  • Abban of Magheranoidhe
  • Abban of New Ross
  • St.
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  • 19th century - 20th century - 21st century
    1940s  1950s  1960s  - 1970s -  1980s  1990s  2000s
    1969 1970 1971 - 1972 - 1973 1974 1975

    Year 1972 (MCMLXXII
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    20th century - 21st century - 22nd century
    1970s  1980s  1990s  - 2000s -  2010s  2020s  2030s
    2002 2003 2004 - 2005 - 2006 2007 2008

    2005 by topic:
    News by month
    Jan - Feb - Mar - Apr - May - Jun
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    National Park Service

    National Park Service arrowhead symbol

    Agency overview
    Formed August 25, 1916

    Headquarters Main Interior Building (MIB), Washington, D.C.
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    National Recreation Area (NRA) is a designation for a protected area in the United States, often centered on large reservoirs and emphasizing water-based recreation for a large number of people.
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    New York – Northern New Jersey – Long Island

    Common name: New York Metropolitan Area
    Largest city
    Other cities New York
     - Newark
     - Jersey City
     - Yonkers
     - Paterson

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    United States Congress

    Type Bicameral
    Houses Senate
    House of Representatives
    President of the Senate
    President pro tempore Dick Cheney, (R)
    since January 20, 2001
    Robert C.
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    Motto
    "In God We Trust"   (since 1956)
    "E Pluribus Unum"   ("From Many, One"; Latin, traditional)
    Anthem
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    National Park Service

    National Park Service arrowhead symbol

    Agency overview
    Formed August 25, 1916

    Headquarters Main Interior Building (MIB), Washington, D.C.
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    City of New York
    New York City at sunset

    Flag
    Seal
    Nickname: The Big Apple, Gotham, The City that Never Sleeps
    Location in the state of New York
    Coordinates:
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    State of New Jersey

    Flag of New Jersey Seal
    Nickname(s): Garden State[1]
    Motto(s): Liberty and prosperity

    Official language(s) English de facto

    Capital Trenton

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    The United States Park Police (USPP) is the oldest uniformed federal law enforcement agency in the United States. It functions as a limited service law enforcement agency with responsibilities and jurisdiction in those National Park Service areas primarily located in the
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    A park ranger is a person charged with protecting and preserving protected parklands, forests (then called a forest ranger), wilderness areas, as well as other natural resources and protected cultural resources.
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    Belt Parkway

    Reference Route 907B/907C/907D

    25.29 mi[1] (0 km)
    1941

    I-278 in Brooklyn

    I-678 in Queens
    NY 878 in Queens
    Cross Island/Southern Pkwys in Queens
    Kings, Queens

    New York State Reference Routes
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    Plum Beach is a beach along the north shore of Jamaica Bay. It is located in Brooklyn, New York near the neighborhoods of Sheepshead Bay and Gerritsen Beach just off the Belt Parkway. Since 1974 it has been a part of Gateway National Recreation Area.
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    John F. Kennedy International Airport (IATA: JFK, ICAO: KJFK, FAA LID: JFK) is an international airport located in Jamaica, Queens, in southeastern New York City and about 12 miles (19 km) from Lower Manhattan.
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    Jamaica Bay is a lagoon that lies in the shadow of New York City's skyscrapers and is adjacent to one of the nation's busiest airports.

    Location

    Jamaica Bay is located on the southwestern tip of Long Island in the boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens, New York City, and the
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    Fish and Wildlife Service

    Official logo

    Agency overview
    Formed June 30, 1940
    Preceding Agencies Bureau of Biological Survey
     
    Bureau of Fisheries

    Jurisdiction
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    estuary is a semi-enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea.[1] Estuaries are often associated with high rates of biological productivity. An estuary is where the river meets the sea.
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    1: Manhattan 2: Brooklyn 3: Queens 4: The Bronx 5: Staten Island]]
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    Brooklyn (named after the Dutch town Breukelen) is one of the five boroughs of New York City. An independent city until its consolidation into New York in 1898, Brooklyn is New York City's most populous borough, with nearly 2.5 million residents.
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    The introduction to this article may be too long. Please help improve the introduction by moving some material from it into the body of the article according to the suggestions at Wikipedia's .
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    William Fitts Ryan (June 28, 1922-September 17, 1972) was an American lawyer and politician. He served as a representative from New York in the United States House of Representatives from 1961 until his death in
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    Location: Brooklyn, New York City

    Built/Founded: 1928
    Architect: City Department of Docks
    Architectural style(s): Classical Revival, Art Deco
    Added to NRHP: April 11, 1980

    NRHP Reference#: 80000363[1]


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    A concession is a business operated under a contract or license associated with a degree of exclusivity in business within a certain geographical area. For example, sports arenas or public parks may have concession stands.
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