Information about Garigliano River

Garigliano
Enlarge picture
The Garigliano near its mouth
The Garigliano near its mouth
Originnear Cassino (FR)
MouthTyrrhenian Sea near Minturno
Basin countriesItaly
Length38 km (158 km including the Liri)
Source elevationc. 130 m
Mouth elevation0 m
Avg. discharge120 m³/s
Basin area5,020 km²
The Garigliano is a river in central Italy.

It forms at the confluence of the rivers Gari (also known as the Rapido) and Liri. Garigliano is actually a deformation of "Gari-Lirano" (which in Italian means something like "Gari from the Liri"). In ancient times the whole course of the Liri and Gagliano was known as the Liris.

For the most part of its 40 km (25 mile) length, the Garigliano River marks the border between the Italian regions of Lazio and Campania. In medieval times, the river (then known as the Verde) marked the southern border of the Papal States.

Historical significance

During World War II, the Liri-Gari-Garigliano rivers were at the centre of a system of German defensive lines (the most famous of which is the Gustav Line) around which the battle of Monte Cassino took place in 1943-44.

See also

Headstream is the origin of water flow that initiates the subject watercourse. It is the start of the river or stream.

The source of a river or stream may be a lake, a marsh, a spring, glacier, or a collection of headwaters.
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Country Italy
Region Lazio
Province Frosinone (FR)
Mayor Bruno Vincenzo Scittarelli

Area km
Population
 - Total (as of December 31, 2004)
 - Density /km
Time zone
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The Tyrrhenian Sea (Mar Tirreno in Italian) is part of the Mediterranean Sea off of the western coast of Italy.

It is bounded by Corsica and Sardinia (west) Liguria (north), Tuscany, Lazio, Campania, and Calabria (east), and Sicily (south).
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Country Italy
Region Lazio
Province Latina (LT)
Mayor Giuseppe Sardelli (from April 2005)

Area km
Population
 - Total (as of December 31, 2004)
 - Density /km
Time zone
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A drainage basin is a region of land where water from rain or snow melt drains downhill into a body of water, such as a river, lake, dam, estuary, wetland, sea or ocean. The drainage basin includes both the streams and rivers that convey the water as well as the land surfaces from
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Anthem
Il Canto degli Italiani
(also known as Fratelli d'Italia)


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Origin Monti Simbruini
Mouth Garigliano
Basin countries Italy
Length 120 km
Source elevation c. 1,000 m

Avg. discharge 50 m³/s (at Pontecorvo)
Basin area 4,140 km² The Liri (Latin Liris, previously,
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Headstream is the origin of water flow that initiates the subject watercourse. It is the start of the river or stream.

The source of a river or stream may be a lake, a marsh, a spring, glacier, or a collection of headwaters.
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In hydrology, the discharge of a river is the volume of water transported by it in a certain amount of time. The unit used is usually m³/s (cubic meters per second, or cumecs). For example, the average discharge of the Rhine river is 2200 m³/s.
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river is a natural waterway that transits water through a landscape from higher to lower elevations. It is an integral component of the water cycle. The water within a river is generally collected from precipitation through surface runoff, groundwater recharge (as seen at baseflow
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Anthem
Il Canto degli Italiani
(also known as Fratelli d'Italia)


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Origin Le Mainarde
Mouth River Liri near Cassino (FR)
Basin countries Italy
Length c. 40 km
Source elevation c. 2,000 m

Avg. discharge 25 m³/s The Rapido is a short river (c.
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Origin Monti Simbruini
Mouth Garigliano
Basin countries Italy
Length 120 km
Source elevation c. 1,000 m

Avg. discharge 50 m³/s (at Pontecorvo)
Basin area 4,140 km² The Liri (Latin Liris, previously,
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1 kilometre =
SI units
0 m 0106 mm
US customary / Imperial units
0 ft 0 mi
A kilometre (American spelling: kilometer, symbol km
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Lazio (Latium in Latin) is a regione of central Italy, bordered by Tuscany, Umbria, Abruzzi, Marche, Molise, Campania and the Tyrrhenian Sea. Lazio is notable for its history, art, architecture, archaeology, religion and culture.
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Regione Campania


Map highlighting the location of Campania in Italy

Capital Naples
President Antonio Bassolino
(DS-Union)
Provinces Avellino
Benevento
Caserta
Naples
Salerno
Comuni 551
Area 13,595 km
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The Papal States, State(s) of the Church or Pontifical States (in Italian Stato Ecclesiastico, Stato della Chiesa, Stati della Chiesa or Stati Pontificii
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Allied powers:
 Soviet Union
 United States
 United Kingdom
 China
 France
...et al. Axis powers:
 Germany
 Japan
 Italy
...et al.
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This article or section needs copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone and/or spelling.
You can assist by [ editing it] now. A how-to guide is available, as is general .
This article has been tagged since August 2007.
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Battle of Monte Cassino (also known as the Battle for Rome and the Battle for Cassino) was a costly series of four battles during World War II, fought by the Allies with the intention of breaking through the Winter Line and seizing Rome.
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Monte Cassino is a rocky hill about 130 km (80 miles) south of Rome, Italy, c. 2 km to the west of the town of Cassino (the Roman Casinum having been on the hill) and 520 m altitude.
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19th century - 20th century - 21st century
1910s  1920s  1930s  - 1940s -  1950s  1960s  1970s
1940 1941 1942 - 1943 - 1944 1945 1946

Year 1943 (MCMXLIII
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19th century - 20th century - 21st century
1910s  1920s  1930s  - 1940s -  1950s  1960s  1970s
1941 1942 1943 - 1944 - 1945 1946 1947

Year 1944 (MCMXLIV
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Barbara Line was a series of German military fortifications in Italy, some ten to twenty miles south of the Gustav Line, and a similar distance north of the Volturno Line. Near the eastern coast, it ran along the line of the Trigno river.
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